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(活(huó )罗(luó )，活(huó )罗(luó ))

即(jí )慈(cí )乌(wū )。又(yòu )名(míng )慈(cí )鸦(yā )。乌(wū )鸦(yā )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。因(yīn )其(qí )饥(jī )不(bú )得(dé )食(shí )时(shí )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )食(shí )砂(shā )石(shí )，后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )贪(tān )食(shí )之(zhī )人(rén )。

《金(jīn )史(shǐ )·世(shì )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )》：“‘活(huó )罗(luó )’，汉(hàn )语(yǔ )慈(cí )乌(wū )也(yě )，北(běi )方(fāng )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，状(zhuàng )如(rú )大(dà )鸡(jī )，善(shàn )啄(zhuó )物(wù )，见(jiàn )马(mǎ )牛(niú )橐(tuó )驼(tuó )嵴(jí )间(jiān )有(yǒu )疮(chuāng )，啄(zhuó )其(qí )嵴(jí )间(jiān )食(shí )之(zhī )，马(mǎ )牛(niú )辄(zhé )死(sǐ )，若(ruò )飢(jī )不(bú )得(dé )食(shí )，虽(suī )砂(shā )石(shí )亦(yì )食(shí )之(zhī )。

景(jǐng )祖(zǔ )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )好(hǎo )色(sè )，饮(yǐn )啗(dàn )过(guò )人(rén )，时(shí )人(rén )呼(hū )曰(yuē )‘活(huó )罗(luó )’。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《哭(kū )缄(jiān )斋(zhāi )侄(zhí )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“蹒(pán )跚(shān )见(jiàn )客(kè )怜(lián )盘(pán )辟(pì )，饮(yǐn )啖(dàn )兼(jiān )人(rén )笑(xiào )活(huó )罗(luó )。”

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●活罗（简体版）