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(阴(yīn )拱(gǒng )，阴(yīn )拱(gǒng ))

谓(wèi )暗(àn )中(zhōng )坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·黥(qíng )布(bù )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )抚(fǔ )万(wàn )人(rén )之(zhī )众(zhòng )，无(wú )一(yī )人(rén )渡(dù )淮(huái )者(zhě )，阴(yīn )拱(gǒng )而(ér )观(guān )其(qí )孰(shú )胜(shèng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“敛(liǎn )手(shǒu )曰(yuē )拱(gǒng )；孰(shú )，谁(shuí )也(yě )。言(yán )不(bú )动(dòng )摇(yáo )，坐(zuò )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )也(yě )。”按(àn )，《史(shǐ )记(jì )》作(zuò )“垂(chuí )拱(gǒng )而(ér )观(guān )其(qí )孰(shú )胜(shèng )”。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《和(hé )吴(wú )冲(chōng )卿(qīng )雪(xuě )并(bìng )示(shì )韩(hán )持(chí )国(guó )》：“胜(shèng )负(fù )观(guān )两(liǎng )豪(háo )，吾(wú )衰(shuāi )但(dàn )阴(yīn )拱(gǒng )。”

宋(sòng )汪(wāng )藻(zǎo )《己(jǐ )酉(yǒu )乱(luàn )后(hòu )寄(jì )常(cháng )州(zhōu )使(shǐ )君(jūn )侄(zhí )》诗(shī )：“诸(zhū )将(jiāng )争(zhēng )阴(yīn )拱(gǒng )，苍(cāng )生(shēng )忍(rěn )倒(dǎo )悬(xuán )？”

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●阴拱（简体版）