牍背
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(牍(dú )背(bèi ),牍(dú )背(bèi ))
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·绛(jiàng )侯(hóu )周(zhōu )勃(bó )世(shì )家(jiā )》:“人(rén )有(yǒu )上(shàng )书(shū )告(gào )勃(bó )欲(yù )反(fǎn ),下(xià )廷(tíng )尉(wèi )。廷(tíng )尉(wèi )下(xià )其(qí )事(shì )长(zhǎng )安(ān ),逮(dǎi )捕(bǔ )勃(bó )治(zhì )之(zhī )。
勃(bó )恐(kǒng ),不(bú )知(zhī )置(zhì )辞(cí )。吏(lì )稍(shāo )侵(qīn )辱(rǔ )之(zhī )。
勃(bó )以(yǐ )千(qiān )金(jīn )与(yǔ )狱(yù )吏(lì ),狱(yù )吏(lì )乃(nǎi )书(shū )牍(dú )背(bèi )示(shì )之(zhī ),曰(yuē )‘以(yǐ )公(gōng )主(zhǔ )为(wéi )证(zhèng )’。”言(yán )狱(yù )吏(lì )于(yú )书(shū )板(bǎn )背(bèi )面(miàn ),书(shū )写(xiě )文(wén )句(jù ),示(shì )勃(bó )以(yǐ )申(shēn )辩(biàn )之(zhī )方(fāng )。后(hòu )用(yòng )其(qí )事(shì )为(wéi )遭(zāo )受(shòu )冤(yuān )狱(yù )的(de )典(diǎn )实(shí )。
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《韩(hán )子(zǐ )华(huá )石(shí )淙(cóng )庄(zhuāng )》诗(shī ):“绛(jiàng )侯(hóu )百(bǎi )万(wàn )兵(bīng ),尚(shàng )畏(wèi )书(shū )牍(dú )背(bèi )。”
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