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1.谓(wèi )以(yǐ )滑(huá )、甘(gān )调(diào )製(zhì )酸(suān )、苦(kǔ )、辛(xīn )、咸(xián )四(sì )种(zhǒng )滋(zī )味(wèi )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )运(yùn )》：“五(wǔ )味(wèi )、六(liù )和(hé )、十(shí )二(èr )食(shí )，还(hái )相(xiàng )为(wéi )质(zhì )也(yě )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“和(hé )之(zhī )者(zhě )，春(chūn )多(duō )酸(suān )，夏(xià )多(duō )苦(kǔ )，秋(qiū )多(duō )辛(xīn )，冬(dōng )多(duō )咸(xián )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )滑(huá )、甘(gān )，是(shì )谓(wèi )六(liù )和(hé )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“以(yǐ )四(sì )时(shí )有(yǒu )四(sì )味(wèi )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )滑(huá )有(yǒu )甘(gān )，益(yì )之(zhī )为(wéi )六(liù )也(yě )，是(shì )为(wéi )六(liù )和(hé )也(yě )。”按(àn )郑(zhèng )注(zhù )係(xì )据(jù )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·食(shí )医(yī )》经(jīng )文(wén )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )多(duō )种(zhǒng )美(měi )味(wèi )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《需(xū )雅(yǎ )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“五(wǔ )味(wèi )九(jiǔ )变(biàn )兼(jiān )六(liù )和(hé )，令(lìng )芳(fāng )甘(gān )旨(zhǐ )庶(shù )且(qiě )多(duō )。”

2.佛(fó )教(jiāo )语(yǔ )。谓(wèi )身(shēn )和(hé )(共(gòng )住(zhù ))、口(kǒu )和(hé )(无(wú )诤(zhèng ))、意(yì )和(hé )(同(tóng )事(shì ))、戒(jiè )和(hé )(同(tóng )修(xiū ))、见(jiàn )和(hé )(同(tóng )解(jiě ))、利(lì )和(hé )(同(tóng )均(jūn ))。

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《仰(yǎng )山(shān )简(jiǎn )和(hé )尚(shàng )真(zhēn )赞(zàn )》：“不(bú )戒(jiè )而(ér )六(liù )和(hé )恭(gōng )敬(jìng )，不(bú )禅(chán )而(ér )十(shí )方(fāng )清(qīng )淨(jìng )。”

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●六和（简体版）