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(与(yǔ )夺(duó )，与(yǔ )夺(duó ))

1.赐(cì )予(yǔ )和(hé )剥(bāo )夺(duó )；奖(jiǎng )励(lì )和(hé )惩(chéng )罚(fá )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )八(bā )年(nián )》：“七(qī )年(nián )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，一(yī )与(yǔ )一(yī )夺(duó )，二(èr )三(sān )孰(shú )甚(shèn )焉(yān )！”

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“贵(guì )贱(jiàn )杀(shā )生(shēng )与(yǔ )夺(duó )，一(yī )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·符(fú )融(róng )传(chuán )》：“三(sān )公(gōng )所(suǒ )辟(pì )召(zhào )者(zhě )，辄(zhé )以(yǐ )询(xún )访(fǎng )之(zhī )，随(suí )所(suǒ )臧(zāng )否(fǒu )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )与(yǔ )夺(duó )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《孟(mèng )东(dōng )野(yě )失(shī )子(zǐ )》诗(shī )：“失(shī )子(zǐ )将(jiāng )何(hé )尤(yóu )，吾(wú )将(jiāng )上(shàng )尤(yóu )天(tiān )。女(nǚ )实(shí )主(zhǔ )下(xià )人(rén )，与(yǔ )夺(duó )一(yī )何(hé )偏(piān )。”

2.决(jué )定(dìng )；裁(cái )决(jué )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·明(míng )元(yuán )郭(guō )皇(huáng )后(hòu )传(chuán )》：“值(zhí )三(sān )主(zhǔ )幼(yòu )弱(ruò )，宰(zǎi )辅(fǔ )统(tǒng )政(zhèng )，与(yǔ )夺(duó )大(dà )事(shì )，皆(jiē )先(xiān )咨(zī )启(qǐ )于(yú )太(tài )后(hòu )而(ér )后(hòu )施(shī )行(háng )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·裴(péi )漼(cuī )传(chuán )》：“琰(yǎn )之(zhī )命(mìng )书(shū )吏(lì )数(shù )人(rén )，连(lián )纸(zhǐ )进(jìn )笔(bǐ )，斯(sī )须(xū )剖(pōu )断(duàn )并(bìng )毕(bì )，文(wén )翰(hàn )俱(jù )美(měi )，且(qiě )尽(jìn )与(yǔ )夺(duó )之(zhī )理(lǐ )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )庆(qìng )曆(lì )二(èr )年(nián )》：“课(kè )吏(lì )民(mín )射(shè )，有(yǒu )过(guò )失(shī )，射(shè )中(zhōng )则(zé )释(shì )其(qí )罪(zuì )；有(yǒu )辞(cí )某(mǒu )事(shì )，辄(zhé )因(yīn )中(zhōng )否(fǒu )而(ér )与(yǔ )夺(duó )之(zhī )。”

3.取(qǔ )捨(shě )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·附(fù )会(huì )》：“谓(wèi )总(zǒng )文(wén )理(lǐ )，统(tǒng )首(shǒu )尾(wěi )，定(dìng )与(yǔ )夺(duó )，合(hé )涯(yá )际(jì )，弥(mí )纶(lún )一(yī )篇(piān )，使(shǐ )杂(zá )而(ér )不(bú )越(yuè )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《论(lùn )考(kǎo )试(shì )进(jìn )士(shì )事(shì )宜(yí )状(zhuàng )》：“虽(suī )诗(shī )赋(fù )之(zhī )间(jiān )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )瑕(xiá )病(bìng )，在(zài )与(yǔ )夺(duó )之(zhī )际(jì )，或(huò )可(kě )矜(jīn )量(liàng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《议(yì )服(fú )》：“礼(lǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )与(yǔ )夺(duó )，刑(xíng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )生(shēng )杀(shā )，皆(jiē )于(yú )此(cǐ )乎(hū )权(quán )之(zhī )。”

4.得(dé )失(shī )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·甄(zhēn )琛(chēn )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )求(qiú )，便(biàn )为(wéi )议(yì )上(shàng )，都(dōu )不(bú )复(fù )斟(zhēn )酌(zhuó )与(yǔ )夺(duó )，商(shāng )量(liàng )是(shì )非(fēi )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·广(guǎng )譬(pì )》：“与(yǔ )夺(duó )不(bú )汩(gǔ )其(qí )神(shén )者(zhě )，至(zhì )粹(cuì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《答(dá )安(ān )抚(fǔ )王(wáng )内(nèi )翰(hàn )书(shū )》：“尚(shàng )有(yǒu )议(yì )论(lùn )与(yǔ )夺(duó )，或(huò )失(shī )此(cǐ )机(jī )会(huì )卒(zú )无(wú )休(xiū )兵(bīng )之(zhī )期(qī )，如(rú )更(gèng )有(yǒu )沮(jǔ )败(bài )则(zé )用(yòng )何(hé )道(dào )？”明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《北(běi )郭(guō )秋(qiū )夜(yè )喜(xǐ )徐(xú )卿(qīng )远(yuǎn )来(lái )兼(jiān )南(nán )游(yóu )》诗(shī )：“与(yǔ )夺(duó )得(dé )丧(sàng )未(wèi )足(zú )较(jiào )，惟(wéi )有(yǒu )一(yī )贫(pín )聊(liáo )复(fù )尔(ěr )。”

5.褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·史(shǐ )传(chuán )》：“立(lì )义(yì )选(xuǎn )言(yán )，宜(yí )依(yī )经(jīng )以(yǐ )树(shù )则(zé )；劝(quàn )戒(jiè )与(yǔ )夺(duó )，必(bì )附(fù )圣(shèng )以(yǐ )居(jū )宗(zōng )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·称(chēng )谓(wèi )》：“爱(ài )憎(zēng )出(chū )于(yú )方(fāng )寸(cùn )，与(yǔ )夺(duó )由(yóu )其(qí )笔(bǐ )端(duān )。”

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