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(影(yǐng )戏(xì )，影(yǐng )戏(xì ))

1.亦(yì )称(chēng )“影(yǐng )灯(dēng )戏(xì )”。用(yòng )纸(zhǐ )或(huò )皮(pí )剪(jiǎn )作(zuò )人(rén )物(wù )形(xíng )象(xiàng )，以(yǐ )灯(dēng )光(guāng )映(yìng )于(yú )帷(wéi )布(bù )上(shàng )操(cāo )作(zuò )表(biǎo )演(yǎn )的(de )戏(xì )剧(jù )。

宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·博(bó )弈(yì )嬉(xī )戏(xì )·影(yǐng )戏(xì )》：“少(shǎo )翁(wēng )夜(yè )方(fāng )帷(wéi )，张(zhāng )灯(dēng )烛(zhú )。帝(dì )坐(zuò )他(tā )帐(zhàng )，自(zì )帷(wéi )中(zhōng )望(wàng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，彷(páng )彿(fú )夫(fū )人(rén )像(xiàng )也(yě )，盖(gài )不(bú )得(dé )就(jiù )视(shì )之(zhī )。由(yóu )是(shì )世(shì )间(jiān )有(yǒu )影(yǐng )戏(xì )。”

宋(sòng )灌(guàn )圃(pǔ )耐(nài )得(dé )翁(wēng )《都(dōu )城(chéng )纪(jì )胜(shèng )·瓦(wǎ )舍(shě )众(zhòng )伎(jì )》：“凡(fán )影(yǐng )戏(xì )乃(nǎi )京(jīng )师(shī )人(rén )初(chū )以(yǐ )素(sù )纸(zhǐ )凋(diāo )镞(zú )，后(hòu )用(yòng )彩(cǎi )色(sè )装(zhuāng )皮(pí )为(wéi )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )富(fù )察(chá )敦(dūn )崇(chóng )《燕(yàn )京(jīng )岁(suì )时(shí )记(jì )·封(fēng )台(tái )》：“影(yǐng )戏(xì )借(jiè )灯(dēng )取(qǔ )影(yǐng )，哀(āi )怨(yuàn )异(yì )常(cháng )，老(lǎo )妪(yù )听(tīng )之(zhī )，多(duō )能(néng )下(xià )泪(lèi )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )拾(shí )遗(yí )补(bǔ )编(biān )·书(shū )苑(yuàn )折(shé )枝(zhī )》：“我(wǒ )尝(cháng )疑(yí )现(xiàn )在(zài )的(de )戏(xì )文(wén )，动(dòng )作(zuò )态(tài )度(dù )和(hé )画(huà )脸(liǎn )都(dōu )与(yǔ )古(gǔ )代(dài )影(yǐng )灯(dēng )戏(xì )有(yǒu )关(guān )。”

2.今(jīn )亦(yì )指(zhǐ )电(diàn )影(yǐng )。

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●影戏（简体版）