外忧
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(外(wài )忧(yōu ),外(wài )忧(yōu ))
1.外(wài )来(lái )的(de )忧(yōu )患(huàn )。
唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《秋(qiū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )十(shí ):“世(shì )累(lèi )忽(hū )进(jìn )虑(lǜ ),外(wài )忧(yōu )遂(suí )侵(qīn )诚(chéng ),强(qiáng )怀(huái )张(zhāng )不(bú )满(mǎn ),弱(ruò )念(niàn )缺(quē )已(yǐ )盈(yíng )。”
宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《戏(xì )书(shū )》诗(shī ):“家(jiā )贫(pín )故(gù )不(bú )用(yòng )筹(chóu )算(suàn ),官(guān )冷(lěng )又(yòu )能(néng )无(wú )外(wài )忧(yōu )。交(jiāo )游(yóu )断(duàn )绝(jué )正(zhèng )当(dāng )尔(ěr ),眠(mián )饭(fàn )安(ān )稳(wěn )馀(yú )何(hé )求(qiú )?”
2.犹(yóu )外(wài )艰(jiān )。指(zhǐ )父(fù )丧(sàng )或(huò )承(chéng )重(zhòng )祖(zǔ )父(fù )之(zhī )丧(sàng )。
唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《左(zuǒ )武(wǔ )卫(wèi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )成(chéng )安(ān )子(zǐ )崔(cuī )献(xiàn )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》:“寻(xún )丁(dīng )外(wài )忧(yōu )三(sān )年(nián ),泣(qì )血(xuè )一(yī )恸(tòng ),能(néng )使(shǐ )禽(qín )兽(shòu )莫(mò )触(chù )其(qí )松(sōng )柏(bǎi ),神(shén )仙(xiān )每(měi )留(liú )其(qí )玉(yù )石(shí )。”
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