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(龚(gōng )隗(wěi )，龚(gōng )隗(wěi ))

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·艺(yì )术(shù )传(chuán )·隗(wěi )炤(zhāo )》载(zǎi )：隗(wěi )炤(zhāo )善(shàn )《易(yì )》，临(lín )终(zhōng )，书(shū )版(bǎn )授(shòu )其(qí )妻(qī )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )亡(wáng )后(hòu )当(dāng )大(dà )荒(huāng )穷(qióng )，虽(suī )尔(ěr )，慎(shèn )莫(mò )卖(mài )宅(zhái )也(yě )。却(què )后(hòu )五(wǔ )年(nián )春(chūn )，当(dāng )有(yǒu )诏(zhào )使(shǐ )来(lái )顿(dùn )此(cǐ )亭(tíng )，姓(xìng )龚(gōng )，此(cǐ )人(rén )负(fù )吾(wú )金(jīn )，即(jí )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )版(bǎn )往(wǎng )责(zé )之(zhī )。”期(qī )日(rì )果(guǒ )有(yǒu )龚(gōng )使(shǐ )者(zhě )止(zhǐ )亭(tíng )中(zhōng )，妻(qī )遂(suí )齎(jī )版(bǎn )往(wǎng )责(zé )之(zhī )。使(shǐ )者(zhě )执(zhí )版(bǎn )惘(wǎng )然(rán )，不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )，沉(chén )吟(yín )良(liáng )久(jiǔ )而(ér )悟(wù )。乃(nǎi )曰(yuē )：“贤(xián )夫(fū )何(hé )善(shàn )？”妻(qī )曰(yuē )：“夫(fū )善(shàn )于(yú )《易(yì )》，而(ér )未(wèi )曾(céng )为(wéi )人(rén )卜(bo )也(yě )。”使(shǐ )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：“噫(yī )，可(kě )知(zhī )矣(yǐ )！”乃(nǎi )命(mìng )取(qǔ )蓍(shī )筮(shì )之(zhī )，卦(guà )成(chéng )，抚(fǔ )掌(zhǎng )而(ér )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：“妙(miào )哉(zāi )隗(wěi )生(shēng )！”于(yú )是(shì )告(gào )炤(zhāo )妻(qī )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )不(bú )相(xiàng )负(fù )金(jīn )也(yě )，贤(xián )夫(fū )自(zì )有(yǒu )金(jīn )耳(ěr )……知(zhī )吾(wú )善(shàn )《易(yì )》，故(gù )书(shū )版(bǎn )以(yǐ )寄(jì )意(yì )耳(ěr )。金(jīn )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )斤(jīn )，盛(shèng )以(yǐ )青(qīng )瓮(wèng )，覆(fù )以(yǐ )铜(tóng )柈(pán )，埋(mái )在(zài )堂(táng )屋(wū )东(dōng )头(tóu )。”妻(qī )还(hái )掘(jué )之(zhī )，皆(jiē )如(rú )卜(bo )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“龚(gōng )隗(wěi )”喻(yù )生(shēng )相(xiàng )隔(gé )的(de )知(zhī )交(jiāo )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《题(tí )文(wén )与(yǔ )可(kě )墨(mò )竹(zhú )》诗(shī )：“知(zhī )音(yīn )古(gǔ )难(nán )合(hé )，奄(yǎn )忽(hū )不(bú )少(shǎo )待(dài )。谁(shuí )云(yún )生(shēng )死(sǐ )隔(gé )，相(xiàng )见(jiàn )如(rú )龚(gōng )隗(wěi )。”

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●龚隗（简体版）