四姓小侯
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指(zhǐ )东(dōng )汉(hàn )明(míng )帝(dì )外(wài )戚(qī )樊(fán )、郭(guō )、阴(yīn )、马(mǎ )四(sì )姓(xìng )的(de )子(zǐ )弟(dì )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“为(wéi )四(sì )姓(xìng )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )开(kāi )立(lì )学(xué )校(xiào ),置(zhì )五(wǔ )经(jīng )师(shī )。”
李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù ):“为(wéi )外(wài )戚(qī )樊(fán )氏(shì )、郭(guō )氏(shì )、阴(yīn )氏(shì )、马(mǎ )氏(shì )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )弟(dì )立(lì )学(xué ),号(hào )‘四(sì )姓(xìng )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )’,置(zhì )五(wǔ )经(jīng )师(shī )。以(yǐ )非(fēi )列(liè )侯(hóu ),故(gù )曰(yuē )小(xiǎo )侯(hóu )。”
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