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(三(sān )仓(cāng )，三(sān )仓(cāng ))

1.古(gǔ )字(zì )书(shū )名(míng )。

汉(hàn )初(chū )，合(hé )李(lǐ )斯(sī )《仓(cāng )颉(jié )篇(piān )》、赵(zhào )高(gāo )《爰(yuán )曆(lì )篇(piān )》和(hé )胡(hú )母(mǔ )敬(jìng )《博(bó )学(xué )篇(piān )》为(wéi )一(yī )书(shū )，称(chēng )“三(sān )仓(cāng )”，亦(yì )统(tǒng )称(chēng )《仓(cāng )颉(jié )篇(piān )》，凡(fán )三(sān )千(qiān )三(sān )百(bǎi )字(zì )。

魏(wèi )晋(jìn )时(shí )，又(yòu )以(yǐ )李(lǐ )斯(sī )《仓(cāng )颉(jié )篇(piān )》为(wéi )上(shàng )卷(juàn )，扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《训(xùn )纂(zuǎn )篇(piān )》为(wéi )中(zhōng )卷(juàn )，贾(jiǎ )鲂(fáng )《滂(pāng )喜(xǐ )篇(piān )》为(wéi )下(xià )卷(juàn )，合(hé )为(wéi )一(yī )部(bù )，参(cān )阅(yuè )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》、《隋(suí )书(shū )·经(jīng )籍(jí )志(zhì )一(yī )》。

北(běi )魏(wèi )贾(jiǎ )思(sī )勰(xié )《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )·杂(zá )说(shuō )》：“砚(yàn )冰(bīng )释(shì )，命(mìng )幼(yòu )童(tóng )入(rù )小(xiǎo )学(xué )；学(xué )篇(piān )章(zhāng )……篇(piān )章(zhāng )谓(wèi )六(liù )甲(jiǎ )、九(jiǔ )九(jiǔ )、《急(jí )就(jiù )》、《三(sān )仓(cāng )》之(zhī )属(shǔ )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《识(shí )字(zì )行(háng )》：“人(rén )生(shēng )识(shí )字(zì )只(zhī )两(liǎng )个(gè )，何(hé )用(yòng )三(sān )仓(cāng )四(sì )部(bù )盈(yíng )箱(xiāng )笥(sì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )储(chǔ )粮(liáng )之(zhī )太(tài )仓(cāng )、石(shí )头(tóu )仓(cāng )、常(cháng )平(píng )仓(cāng )。

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·陈(chén )伯(bó )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“台(tái )家(jiā )府(fǔ )库(kù )空(kōng )竭(jié )，无(wú )复(fù )器(qì )仗(zhàng )，三(sān )仓(cāng )无(wú )米(mǐ )，东(dōng )境(jìng )饥(jī )流(liú )，此(cǐ )万(wàn )代(dài )一(yī )时(shí )也(yě )，机(jī )不(bú )可(kě )失(shī )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )天(tiān )监(jiān )元(yuán )年(nián )》引(yǐn )此(cǐ )文(wén )，胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )云(yún )：“三(sān )仓(cāng )，太(tài )仓(cāng )、石(shí )头(tóu )仓(cāng )及(jí )常(cháng )平(píng )仓(cāng )。”

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●三仓（简体版）