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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：望(wàng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wàng fēng pī mǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：披(pī )靡(mí )：草(cǎo )木(mù )随(suí )风(fēng )倒(dǎo )伏(fú )。草(cǎo )一(yī )遇(yù )到(dào )风(fēng )就(jiù )倒(dǎo )伏(fú )了(le )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )军(jūn )队(duì )毫(háo )无(wú )斗(dòu )志(zhì )，老(lǎo )远(yuǎn )看(kàn )到(dào )对(duì )方(fāng )的(de )气(qì )势(shì )很(hěn )盛(shèng )，没(méi )有(yǒu )交(jiāo )锋(fēng )就(jiù )溃(kuì )散(sàn )了(le )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )《上(shàng )林(lín )赋(fù )》：“应(yīng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )，吐(tǔ )芳(fāng )扬(yáng )烈(liè )。”《汉(hàn )书(shū )·杜(dù )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )莫(mò )不(bú )望(wàng )风(fēng )而(ér )靡(mí )，自(zì )尚(shàng )书(shū )近(jìn )臣(chén )皆(jiē )结(jié )舌(shé )杜(dù )口(kǒu )，骨(gǔ )肉(ròu )亲(qīn )属(shǔ )莫(mò )不(bú )股(gǔ )粟(sù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )军(jūn )所(suǒ )到(dào )之(zhī )处(chù )，敌(dí )人(rén )～，人(rén )民(mín )欢(huān )声(shēng )雷(léi )动(dòng )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )民(mín )解(jiě )放(fàng )军(jūn )宣(xuān )言(yán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：望(wàng )风(fēng )而(ér )逃(táo )、一(yī )触(chù )即(jí )溃(kuì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：所(suǒ )向(xiàng )披(pī )靡(mí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )堪(kān )一(yī )击(jī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：flee pell-mell at the mere sight of the oncoming force

【日(rì )文(wén )】：草(cǎo )木(mù )も靡(mí )(なび)く

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：s'en aller à la débandade

【德(dé )文(wén )】：in Panik flüchten

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，文(wén )学(xué )家(jiā )司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )写(xiě )《上(shàng )林(lín )赋(fù )》虚(xū )设(shè )楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )子(zǐ )虚(xū )和(hé )齐(qí )国(guó )乌(wū )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )人(rén )丰(fēng )富(fù )的(de )言(yán )论(lùn )，极(jí )力(lì )铺(pù )陈(chén )太(tài )子(zǐ )上(shàng )林(lín )苑(yuàn )的(de )繁(fán )华(huá )。上(shàng )林(lín )苑(yuàn )面(miàn )积(jī )很(hěn )大(dà )，有(yǒu )八(bā )条(tiáo )河(hé )流(liú )奔(bēn )腾(téng )不(bú )息(xī )，各(gè )种(zhǒng )珍(zhēn )奇(qí )禽(qín )兽(shòu )无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )有(yǒu )。花(huā )草(cǎo )树(shù )木(mù )到(dào )处(chù )都(dōu )是(shì )，草(cǎo )木(mù )随(suí )风(fēng )摇(yáo )荡(dàng )起(qǐ )伏(fú )像(xiàng )大(dà )海(hǎi )中(zhōng )的(de )波(bō )浪(làng )

(望(wàng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )，望(wàng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí ))

汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )《上(shàng )林(lín )赋(fù )》：“应(yīng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )，吐(tǔ )芳(fāng )扬(yáng )烈(liè )。”谓(wèi )草(cǎo )木(mù )随(suí )风(fēng )倒(dǎo )伏(fú )。后(hòu )用(yòng )“望(wàng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )敌(dí )人(rén )强(qiáng )大(dà )的(de )气(qì )势(shì )所(suǒ )压(yā )倒(dǎo )。形(xíng )容(róng )军(jūn )无(wú )斗(dòu )志(zhì )。

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )荣(róng )传(chuán )》：“荣(róng )驰(chí )之(zhī )，望(wàng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )，夺(duó )战(zhàn )船(chuán )五(wǔ )十(shí )艘(sōu )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )鲸(jīng )《双(shuāng )珠(zhū )记(jì )·避(bì )兵(bīng )失(shī )侣(lǚ )》：“吾(wú )自(zì )起(qǐ )兵(bīng )以(yǐ )来(lái )，攻(gōng )城(chéng )掠(luě )地(dì )，势(shì )如(rú )破(pò )竹(zhú )，河(hé )北(běi )州(zhōu )县(xiàn )已(yǐ )望(wàng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )。”

朱(zhū )光(guāng )潜(qián )《选(xuǎn )择(zé )与(yǔ )安(ān )排(pái )》：“要(yào )塞(sāi )既(jì )下(xià )，主(zhǔ )力(lì )既(jì )破(pò )，其(qí )馀(yú )一(yī )切(qiē )就(jiù )望(wàng )风(fēng )披(pī )靡(mí )，不(bú )攻(gōng )自(zì )下(xià )。”

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●望风披靡（简体版）