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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yōu zāi yóu zāi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：优(yōu )、游(yóu )：悠(yōu )闲(xián )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )悠(yōu )闲(xián )自(zì )在(zài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·采(cǎi )菽(shū )》：“优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )，亦(yì )是(shì )戾(lì )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：凡(fán )是(shì )有(yǒu )名(míng )的(de )隐(yǐn )士(shì )，他(tā )总(zǒng )是(shì )已(yǐ )经(jīng )有(yǒu )了(le )“～，聊(liáo )以(yǐ )卒(zú )岁(suì )”的(de )幸(xìng )福(fú )的(de )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )二(èr )集(jí )·隐(yǐn )士(shì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )自(zì )在(zài )、悠(yōu )闲(xián )自(zì )在(zài )、安(ān )闲(xián )自(zì )得(dé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：束(shù )手(shǒu )束(shù )脚(jiǎo )、缩(suō )手(shǒu )缩(suō )脚(jiǎo )、谨(jǐn )小(xiǎo )慎(shèn )微(wēi )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )悠(yōu )闲(xián )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：leisurely

(优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )，优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )”。

形(xíng )容(róng )从(cóng )容(róng )自(zì )得(dé )，悠(yōu )闲(xián )无(wú )事(shì )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·采(cǎi )菽(shū )》：“优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )，亦(yì )是(shì )戾(lì )矣(yǐ )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )《咏(yǒng )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )，爰(yuán )居(jū )爰(yuán )处(chù )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《观(guān )棋(qí )》诗(shī )：“胜(shèng )固(gù )欣(xīn )然(rán )，败(bài )亦(yì )可(kě )喜(xǐ )。优(yōu )哉(zāi )游(yóu )哉(zāi )，聊(liáo )复(fù )尔(ěr )耳(ěr )。”

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●优哉游哉（简体版）