穀道
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(穀(yù )道(dào ),谷(gǔ )道(dào ))
1.古(gǔ )代(dài )方(fāng )士(shì )求(qiú )取(qǔ )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )不(bú )老(lǎo )的(de )方(fāng )术(shù )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孝(xiào )武(wǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》:“是(shì )时(shí )而(ér )李(lǐ )少(shǎo )君(jūn )亦(yì )以(yǐ )祠(cí )灶(zào )、穀(yù )道(dào )、却(què )老(lǎo )方(fāng )见(jiàn )上(shàng ),上(shàng )尊(zūn )之(zhī )。”
裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )李(lǐ )奇(qí )曰(yuē ):“食(shí )穀(yù )道(dào )引(yǐn )。或(huò )曰(yuē )辟(pì )穀(yù )不(bú )食(shí )之(zhī )道(dào )。”一(yī )说(shuō )即(jí )种(zhǒng )谷(gǔ )得(dé )金(jīn )之(zhī )朮(zhú )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“穀(yù )僊(xiān )”。
2.后(hòu )窍(qiào ),即(jí )直(zhí )肠(cháng )到(dào )肛(gāng )门(mén )的(de )一(yī )部(bù )分(fèn )。
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )七(qī )·萆(bì )薢(xiè )》:“使(shǐ )水(shuǐ )道(dào )转(zhuǎn )入(rù )大(dà )肠(cháng ),仍(réng )以(yǐ )葱(cōng )汤(tāng )频(pín )洗(xǐ )穀(yù )道(dào ),令(lìng )气(qì )得(dé )通(tōng )。”
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