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1.南(nán )与(yǔ )北(běi )；南(nán )方(fāng )与(yǔ )北(běi )方(fāng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·天(tiān )官(guān )书(shū )》：“亢(kàng )为(wéi )疏(shū )庙(miào )，主(zhǔ )疾(jí )。其(qí )南(nán )北(běi )两(liǎng )大(dà )星(xīng )，曰(yuē )南(nán )门(mén )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·吴(wú )主(zhǔ )传(chuán )》“魏(wèi )文(wén )帝(dì )出(chū )广(guǎng )陵(líng )，望(wàng )大(dà )江(jiāng )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )张(zhāng )勃(bó )《吴(wú )录(lù )》：“是(shì )冬(dōng )，魏(wèi )文(wén )帝(dì )至(zhì )广(guǎng )陵(líng )，临(lín )江(jiāng )观(guān )兵(bīng )……帝(dì )见(jiàn )波(bō )涛(tāo )汹(xiōng )涌(yǒng )，歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘固(gù )天(tiān )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )隔(gé )南(nán )北(běi )也(yě )。’”

《檮(táo )杌(wù )闲(xián )评(píng )》第(dì )四(sì )四(sì )回(huí )：“千(qiān )般(bān )奇(qí )货(huò )穷(qióng )南(nán )北(běi )，万(wàn )种(zhǒng )珠(zhū )玑(jī )尽(jìn )海(hǎi )山(shān )。”

2.从(cóng )南(nán )到(dào )北(běi )；南(nán )北(běi )之(zhī )间(jiān )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“南(nán )北(běi )之(zhī )揆(kuí )七(qī )同(tóng )也(yě )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“自(zì )午(wǔ )至(zhì )子(zǐ )，其(qí )度(dù )七(qī )同(tóng )也(yě )。”古(gǔ )人(rén )以(yǐ )“午(wǔ )”为(wéi )“南(nán )”，以(yǐ )“子(zǐ )”为(wéi )“北(běi )”。

晋(jìn )张(zhāng )华(huá )《博(bó )物(wù )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“秦(qín )为(wéi )阿(ā )房(fáng )殿(diàn )，在(zài )长(zhǎng )安(ān )西(xī )南(nán )二(èr )十(shí )里(lǐ )，殿(diàn )东(dōng )西(xī )千(qiān )步(bù )，南(nán )北(běi )三(sān )百(bǎi )步(bù )。”

3.或(huò )南(nán )或(huò )北(běi )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )专(zhuān )一(yī )，不(bú )固(gù )定(dìng )。

唐(táng )韦(wéi )应(yīng )物(wù )《横(héng )圹(kuàng )行(háng )》：“象(xiàng )床(chuáng )可(kě )寝(qǐn )鱼(yú )可(kě )食(shí )，不(bú )知(zhī )郎(láng )意(yì )何(hé )南(nán )北(běi )？”宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《同(tóng )昌(chāng )叔(shū )赋(fù )雁(yàn )奴(nú )》诗(shī )：“鸿(hóng )雁(yàn )无(wú )定(dìng )栖(qī )，随(suí )阳(yáng )以(yǐ )南(nán )北(běi )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《孔(kǒng )毅(yì )甫(fǔ )龙(lóng )尾(wěi )砚(yàn )铭(míng )》：“厚(hòu )而(ér )坚(jiān )，足(zú )以(yǐ )阅(yuè )人(rén )于(yú )古(gǔ )今(jīn )；朴(pǔ )而(ér )重(zhòng )，不(bú )能(néng )随(suí )人(rén )以(yǐ )南(nán )北(běi )。”

4.指(zhǐ )“南(nán )学(xué )”与(yǔ )“北(běi )学(xué )”。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“大(dà )抵(dǐ )南(nán )北(běi )所(suǒ )为(wéi )章(zhāng )句(jù )，好(hǎo )尚(shàng )互(hù )有(yǒu )不(bú )同(tóng )……南(nán )人(rén )约(yuē )简(jiǎn )，得(dé )其(qí )英(yīng )华(huá )；北(běi )学(xué )深(shēn )芜(wú )，穷(qióng )其(qí )枝(zhī )叶(yè )。”详(xiáng )“南(nán )北(běi )学(xué )”。

5.计(jì )谋(móu )。指(zhǐ )本(běn )领(lǐng )。

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )四(sì )一(yī )回(huí )：“行(háng )者(zhě )上(shàng )前(qián )喝(hē )八(bā )戒(jiè )道(dào )：‘你(nǐ )这(zhè )呆(dāi )子(zǐ )，全(quán )无(wú )人(rén )气(qì )！你(nǐ )就(jiù )惧(jù )怕(pà )妖(yāo )火(huǒ )，败(bài )走(zǒu )逃(táo )生(shēng )，却(què )把(bǎ )老(lǎo )孙(sūn )丢(diū )下(xià )。早(zǎo )是(shì )我(wǒ )有(yǒu )些(xiē )南(nán )北(běi )哩(lǐ )！’”

6.明(míng )代(dài )俗(sú )称(chēng )男(nán )子(zǐ )汉(hàn )。

明(míng )苏(sū )祐(yòu )《逌(yōu )旃(zhān )璅(zǎo )言(yán )》：“时(shí )人(rén )于(yú )好(hǎo )男(nán )子(zǐ )无(wú )钱(qián )使(shǐ )者(zhě )，辄(zhé )吒(zhà )曰(yuē )‘好(hǎo )南(nán )北(běi )，无(wú )东(dōng )西(xī )’云(yún )。意(yì )盖(gài )乡(xiāng )语(yǔ )相(xiàng )传(chuán )有(yǒu )自(zì )来(lái )矣(yǐ )。”由(yóu )此(cǐ )观(guān )之(zhī )，积(jī )而(ér )能(néng )散(sàn )者(zhě )财(cái )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，积(jī )而(ér )不(bú )散(sàn )者(zhě )财(cái )之(zhī )奴(nú )，则(zé )有(yǒu )东(dōng )西(xī )而(ér )无(wú )南(nán )北(běi )，真(zhēn )守(shǒu )财(cái )奴(nú )矣(yǐ )。

明(míng )方(fāng )以(yǐ )智(zhì )《通(tōng )雅(yǎ )·称(chēng )谓(wèi )》：“称(chēng )男(nán )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )南(nán )北(běi )，犹(yóu )称(chēng )物(wù )为(wéi )东(dōng )西(xī )也(yě )。”

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●南北（简体版）