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(相(xiàng )斫(zhuó )书(shū )，相(xiàng )斫(zhuó )书(shū ))

1.记(jì )载(zǎi )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )史(shǐ )书(shū )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·王(wáng )肃(sù )传(chuán )》“明(míng )帝(dì )时(shí )，大(dà )司(sī )农(nóng )弘(hóng )农(nóng )董(dǒng )遇(yù )等(děng )，亦(yì )历(lì )注(zhù )经(jīng )传(chuán )，颇(pō )传(chuán )于(yú )世(shì )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )鱼(yú )豢(huàn )《魏(wèi )略(luè )》：“豢(huàn )又(yòu )尝(cháng )从(cóng )问(wèn )《左(zuǒ )氏(shì )传(chuán )》，禧(xǐ )（隗(wěi )禧(xǐ )）答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘……《左(zuǒ )氏(shì )》直(zhí )相(xiàng )斫(zhuó )书(shū )耳(ěr )，不(bú )足(zú )精(jīng )意(yì )也(yě )。’”梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )学(xué )萃(cuì )·中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )界(jiè )革(gé )命(mìng )桉(ān )》：“昔(xī )人(rén )谓(wèi )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》为(wéi )相(xiàng )斫(zhuó )书(shū )，岂(qǐ )惟(wéi )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》、若(ruò )《二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )史(shǐ )》，真(zhēn )可(kě )谓(wèi )地(dì )球(qiú )上(shàng )空(kōng )前(qián )绝(jué )后(hòu )之(zhī )一(yī )大(dà )相(xiàng )斫(zhuó )书(shū )也(yě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《华(huá )盖(gài )集(jí )·忽(hū )然(rán )想(xiǎng )到(dào )（四(sì )）》：“先(xiān )前(qián )听(tīng )到(dào )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )史(shǐ )不(bú )过(guò )是(shì )‘相(xiàng )斫(zhuó )书(shū )’，是(shì )‘独(dú )夫(fū )的(de )家(jiā )谱(pǔ )’一(yī )类(lèi )的(de )话(huà )，便(biàn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )诚(chéng )然(rán )。”

2.指(zhǐ )讲(jiǎng )论(lùn )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )的(de )书(shū )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《对(duì )酒(jiǔ )》诗(shī )：“孙(sūn )吴(wú )相(xiàng )斫(zhuó )书(shū )，了(le )解(jiě )亦(yì )何(hé )益(yì )！”

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