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(荆(jīng )山(shān )，荆(jīng )山(shān ))

1.山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng )南(nán )漳(zhāng )县(xiàn )西(xī )部(bù )。

漳(zhāng )水(shuǐ )发(fā )源(yuán )于(yú )此(cǐ )。山(shān )有(yǒu )抱(bào )玉(yù )岩(yán )，传(chuán )为(wéi )楚(chǔ )人(rén )卞(biàn )和(hé )得(dé )璞(pú )处(chù )。

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》：“导(dǎo )嶓(bō )冢(zhǒng )，至(zhì )于(yú )荆(jīng )山(shān )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“荆(jīng )山(shān )在(zài )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )二(èr )》：“《禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》：‘荆(jīng )及(jí )衡(héng )阳(yáng )惟(wéi )荆(jīng )州(zhōu )。’盖(gài )即(jí )荆(jīng )山(shān )之(zhī )称(chēng )，而(ér )制(zhì )州(zhōu )名(míng )矣(yǐ )。故(gù )楚(chǔ )也(yě )。”

2.山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )富(fù )平(píng )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )禹(yǔ )铸(zhù )鼎(dǐng )于(yú )此(cǐ )。

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》：“导(dǎo )岍(qiān )及(jí )岐(qí )，至(zhì )于(yú )荆(jīng )山(shān )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“《地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )》云(yún )：《禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》北(běi )条(tiáo )荆(jīng )山(shān )在(zài )冯(féng )翊(yì )怀(huái )德(dé )县(xiàn )南(nán )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·郡(jùn )国(guó )志(zhì )一(yī )·冯(féng )翊(yì )》刘(liú )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )《帝(dì )王(wáng )世(shì )纪(jì )》：“禹(yǔ )铸(zhù )鼎(dǐng )于(yú )荆(jīng )山(shān )，在(zài )冯(féng )翊(yì )怀(huái )德(dé )之(zhī )南(nán )，今(jīn )其(qí )下(xià )﹝有(yǒu )﹞荆(jīng )渠(qú )也(yě )。”

3.山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )灵(líng )宝(bǎo )县(xiàn )阌(wén )乡(xiāng )南(nán )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )黄(huáng )帝(dì )采(cǎi )首(shǒu )山(shān )铜(tóng )铸(zhù )鼎(dǐng )于(yú )此(cǐ )。亦(yì )名(míng )覆(fù )釜(fǔ )山(shān )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )》：“黄(huáng )帝(dì )采(cǎi )首(shǒu )山(shān )铜(tóng )，铸(zhù )鼎(dǐng )于(yú )荆(jīng )山(shān )下(xià )。”

4.山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )安(ān )徽(huī )省(shěng )怀(huái )远(yuǎn )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·淮(huái )水(shuǐ )》：“《郡(jùn )国(guó )志(zhì )》曰(yuē )：‘平(píng )阿(ā )县(xiàn )有(yǒu )当(dāng )涂(tú )山(shān )，淮(huái )出(chū )于(yú )荆(jīng )山(shān )之(zhī )左(zuǒ )，当(dāng )涂(tú )之(zhī )右(yòu )，奔(bēn )流(liú )二(èr )山(shān )之(zhī )间(jiān )，西(xī )扬(yáng )涛(tāo )北(běi )注(zhù )之(zhī )。’”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·后(hòu )周(zhōu )世(shì )宗(zōng )显(xiǎn )德(dé )四(sì )年(nián )》：“帝(dì )驰(chí )至(zhì )荆(jīng )山(shān )洪(hóng )，距(jù )赵(zhào )步(bù )二(èr )百(bǎi )馀(yú )里(lǐ )。”

胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“荆(jīng )山(shān )在(zài )濠(háo )州(zhōu )锺(zhōng )离(lí )县(xiàn )西(xī )八(bā )十(shí )三(sān )里(lǐ )，即(jí )梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )筑(zhù )堰(yàn )之(zhī )地(dì )，今(jīn )怀(huái )远(yuǎn )军(jūn )正(zhèng )治(zhì )荆(jīng )山(shān )。”

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●荆山（简体版）