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《南(nán )史(shǐ )·刘(liú )损(sǔn )传(chuán )》：“损(sǔn )同(tóng )郡(jùn )宗(zōng )人(rén )有(yǒu )刘(liú )伯(bó )龙(lóng )者(zhě )，少(shǎo )而(ér )贫(pín )薄(báo )，及(jí )长(zhǎng )，历(lì )位(wèi )尚(shàng )书(shū )左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )、少(shǎo )府(fǔ )、武(wǔ )陵(líng )太(tài )守(shǒu )，贫(pín )寠(lǜ )尤(yóu )甚(shèn )。常(cháng )在(zài )家(jiā )慨(kǎi )然(rán )，召(zhào )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )将(jiāng )营(yíng )十(shí )一(yī )之(zhī )方(fāng )，忽(hū )见(jiàn )一(yī )鬼(guǐ )在(zài )傍(bàng )抚(fǔ )掌(zhǎng )大(dà )笑(xiào )。

伯(bó )龙(lóng )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘贫(pín )穷(qióng )固(gù )有(yǒu )命(mìng )，乃(nǎi )复(fù )为(wéi )鬼(guǐ )所(suǒ )笑(xiào )也(yě )。’遂(suí )止(zhǐ )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“鬼(guǐ )笑(xiào )”为(wéi )士(shì )人(rén )贫(pín )困(kùn )、生(shēng )计(jì )窘(jiǒng )迫(pò )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《碌(lù )碌(lù )》诗(shī )：“安(ān )贫(pín )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )笑(xiào )，守(shǒu )道(dào )有(yǒu )天(tiān )知(zhī )。”

清(qīng )丘(qiū )逢(féng )甲(jiǎ )《重(zhòng )阳(yáng )前(qián )数(shù )日(rì )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )忽(hū )集(jí )慨(kǎi )然(rán )有(yǒu )悲(bēi )秋(qiū )之(zhī )意(yì )》诗(shī )：“伯(bó )龙(lóng )鬼(guǐ )笑(xiào )谋(móu )何(hé )拙(zhuō )，洗(xǐ )马(mǎ )人(rén )言(yán )意(yì )始(shǐ )愁(chóu )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“鬼(guǐ )笑(xiào )人(rén )”、“鬼(guǐ )笑(xiào )穷(qióng )”。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《苦(kǔ )贫(pín )》诗(shī )：“熟(shú )思(sī )岂(qǐ )是(shì )天(tiān )贫(pín )我(wǒ )，妄(wàng )计(jì )还(hái )忧(yōu )鬼(guǐ )笑(xiào )人(rén )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《书(shū )幸(xìng )》诗(shī )：“破(pò )屋(wū )穨(tuí )垣(yuán )鬼(guǐ )笑(xiào )穷(qióng )，暗(àn )中(zhōng )调(diào )护(hù )赖(lài )天(tiān )公(gōng )。”

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●鬼笑（简体版）