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(奇(qí )数(shù )，奇(qí )数(shù ))

I

1.谓(wèi )出(chū )敌(dí )不(bú )意(yì )的(de )战(zhàn )术(shù )。

银(yín )雀(què )山(shān )汉(hàn )墓(mù )竹(zhú )简(jiǎn )《孙(sūn )膑(bìn )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )·奇(qí )正(zhèng )》：“分(fèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )奇(qí )数(shù )，制(zhì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )行(háng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《大(dà )阅(yuè )赋(fù )》：“出(chū )游(yóu )兵(bīng )以(yǐ )定(dìng )两(liǎng )端(duān )，握(wò )奇(qí )数(shù )而(ér )制(zhì )四(sì )面(miàn )。”

2.指(zhǐ )星(xīng )相(xiàng )卜(bo )祝(zhù )之(zhī )术(shù )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )昌(chāng )传(chuán )》：“时(shí )赵(zhào )缪(miù )王(wáng )子(zǐ )林(lín )好(hǎo )奇(qí )数(shù )，任(rèn )侠(xiá )于(yú )赵(zhào )魏(wèi )閒(jiān )，多(duō )通(tōng )豪(háo )猾(huá )，而(ér )郎(láng )与(yǔ )之(zhī )亲(qīn )善(shàn )。”

3.犹(yóu )奇(qí )计(jì )，奇(qí )谋(móu )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·薛(xuē )综(zōng )传(chuán )》：“如(rú )但(dàn )中(zhōng )人(rén )，近(jìn )守(shǒu )常(cháng )法(fǎ )，无(wú )奇(qí )数(shù )异(yì )术(shù )者(zhě )，则(zé )群(qún )恶(è )日(rì )滋(zī )，久(jiǔ )远(yuǎn )成(chéng )害(hài )。”

II

单(dān )数(shù )。与(yǔ )偶(ǒu )数(shù )相(xiàng )对(duì )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )略(luè )》第(dì )二(èr )三(sān )篇(piān )：“吴(wú )敬(jìng )梓(zǐ )着(zhe )作(zuò )皆(jiē )奇(qí )数(shù )，故(gù )《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》亦(yì )一(yī )例(lì )，为(wéi )五(wǔ )十(shí )五(wǔ )回(huí )。”徐(xú )迟(chí )《哥(gē )德(dé )巴(bā )赫(hè )猜(cāi )想(xiǎng )》三(sān )：“老(lǎo )师(shī )说(shuō )：‘你(nǐ )们(men )都(dōu )知(zhī )道(dào )偶(ǒu )数(shù )和(hé )奇(qí )数(shù )，也(yě )都(dōu )知(zhī )道(dào )素(sù )数(shù )和(hé )合(hé )数(shù )。我(wǒ )们(men )小(xiǎo )学(xué )三(sān )年(nián )级(jí )就(jiù )教(jiāo )这(zhè )些(xiē )了(le )。’”

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●奇数（简体版）