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(河(hé )汉(hàn )，河(hé )汉(hàn ))

1.黄(huáng )河(hé )与(yǔ )汉(hàn )水(shuǐ )的(de )并(bìng )称(chēng )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·齐(qí )物(wù )论(lùn )》：“王(wáng )倪(ní )曰(yuē )：‘至(zhì )人(rén )神(shén )矣(yǐ )！大(dà )泽(zé )焚(fén )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )热(rè )，河(hé )汉(hàn )沍(hú )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )寒(hán )。’”南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《被(bèi )黜(chù )为(wéi )吴(wú )兴(xìng )令(lìng )辞(cí )笺(jiān )诣(yì )建(jiàn )平(píng )王(wáng )》：“濯(zhuó )以(yǐ )河(hé )汉(hàn )之(zhī )流(liú )，曝(pù )以(yǐ )秋(qiū )阳(yáng )之(zhī )景(jǐng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )银(yín )河(hé )。

《古(gǔ )诗(shī )十(shí )九(jiǔ )首(shǒu )·迢(tiáo )迢(tiáo )牵(qiān )牛(niú )星(xīng )》：“河(hé )汉(hàn )清(qīng )且(qiě )浅(qiǎn )，相(xiàng )去(qù )复(fù )几(jǐ )许(xǔ )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《夜(yè )夜(yè )曲(qǔ )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“河(hé )汉(hàn )纵(zòng )且(qiě )横(héng )，北(běi )斗(dòu )横(héng )复(fù )直(zhí )。”

《秦(qín )併(bìng )六(liù )国(guó )平(píng )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“只(zhī )见(jiàn )星(xīng )沉(chén )河(hé )汉(hàn )，日(rì )出(chū )扶(fú )桑(sāng )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )梦(mèng )雷(léi )《明(míng )月(yuè )何(hé )皎(jiǎo )皎(jiǎo )》诗(shī )：“河(hé )汉(hàn )已(yǐ )西(xī )逝(shì )，北(běi )斗(dòu )忽(hū )低(dī )昂(áng )。”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )博(bó )大(dà )精(jīng )深(shēn )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·桉(ān )书(shū )》：“汉(hàn )作(zuò )书(shū )者(zhě )多(duō )，司(sī )马(mǎ )子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )、扬(yáng )子(zǐ )云(yún )，河(hé )汉(hàn )也(yě )，其(qí )馀(yú )泾(jīng )渭(wèi )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )《辨(biàn )命(mìng )论(lùn )》：“夫(fū )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )言(yán )，显(xiǎn )而(ér )晦(huì )，微(wēi )而(ér )婉(wǎn )，幽(yōu )远(yuǎn )而(ér )难(nán )闻(wén )，河(hé )汉(hàn )而(ér )不(bú )测(cè )。”

4.《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》：“肩(jiān )吾(wú )问(wèn )于(yú )连(lián )叔(shū )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )闻(wén )言(yán )于(yú )接(jiē )舆(yú )，大(dà )而(ér )无(wú )当(dāng )，往(wǎng )而(ér )不(bú )返(fǎn )，吾(wú )惊(jīng )怖(bù )其(qí )言(yán )，犹(yóu )河(hé )汉(hàn )而(ér )无(wú )极(jí )也(yě )。’”成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“犹(yóu )如(rú )上(shàng )天(tiān )河(hé )汉(hàn )，迢(tiáo )递(dì )清(qīng )高(gāo )，寻(xún )其(qí )源(yuán )流(liú )，略(luè )无(wú )穷(qióng )极(jí )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“河(hé )汉(hàn )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )言(yán )论(lùn )夸(kuā )诞(dàn )迂(yū )阔(kuò )、不(bú )切(qiē )实(shí )际(jì )。转(zhuǎn )指(zhǐ )不(bú )相(xiàng )信(xìn )或(huò )忽(hū )视(shì )(某(mǒu )人(rén )的(de )话(huà ))。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“谢(xiè )公(gōng )云(yún )：‘贤(xián )圣(shèng )去(qù )人(rén )，其(qí )间(jiān )亦(yì )迩(ěr )。’子(zǐ )姪(zhí )未(wèi )之(zhī )许(xǔ )。公(gōng )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )郗(xī )超(chāo )闻(wén )此(cǐ )语(yǔ )，必(bì )不(bú )至(zhì )河(hé )汉(hàn )。’”唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·申(shēn )左(zuǒ )》：“当(dāng )秦(qín )汉(hàn )之(zhī )世(shì )，《左(zuǒ )氏(shì )》未(wèi )行(háng )，遂(suí )使(shǐ )五(wǔ )经(jīng )、杂(zá )史(shǐ )、百(bǎi )家(jiā )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )，其(qí )言(yán )河(hé )汉(hàn )，无(wú )所(suǒ )遵(zūn )凭(píng )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《瓯(ōu )北(běi )诗(shī )话(huà )·陆(lù )放(fàng )翁(wēng )诗(shī )》：“试(shì )平(píng )心(xīn )以(yǐ )两(liǎng )家(jiā )诗(shī )比(bǐ )较(jiào )，当(dāng )不(bú )河(hé )汉(hàn )其(qí )言(yán )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )自(zì )有(yǒu )常(cháng )尊(zūn )》：“势(shì )无(wú )陂(bēi )而(ér )不(bú )平(píng )，道(dào )无(wú )往(wǎng )而(ér )不(bú )复(fù )，观(guān )诸(zhū )上(shàng )古(gǔ )之(zhī )迹(jì )，验(yàn )诸(zhū )近(jìn )今(jīn )之(zhī )事(shì )，当(dāng )不(bú )河(hé )汉(hàn )乎(hū )斯(sī )言(yán )。”

陈(chén )以(yǐ )益(yì )《男(nán )尊(zūn )女(nǚ )卑(bēi )与(yǔ )贤(xián )母(mǔ )良(liáng )妻(qī )》：“然(rán )今(jīn )日(rì )本(běn )固(gù )俨(yǎn )然(rán )世(shì )界(jiè )一(yī )等(děng )国(guó )也(yě )，读(dú )者(zhě )能(néng )勿(wù )河(hé )汉(hàn )余(yú )言(yán )乎(hū )？”鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《热(rè )风(fēng )·儿(ér )歌(gē )的(de )‘反(fǎn )动(dòng )’》：“胡(hú )先(xiān )生(shēng )夙(sù )擅(shàn )改(gǎi )削(xuē )，当(dāng )不(bú )以(yǐ )鄙(bǐ )言(yán )为(wéi )河(hé )汉(hàn )也(yě )。”

阅读：1979

●河汉（简体版）