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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：颠(diān )倒(dǎo )黑(hēi )白(bái )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：diān dǎo hēi bái

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：把(bǎ )黑(hēi )的(de )说(shuō )成(chéng )白(bái )的(de )，白(bái )的(de )说(shuō )成(chéng )黑(hēi )的(de )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )歪(wāi )曲(qǔ )事(shì )实(shí )，混(hún )淆(xiáo )是(shì )非(fēi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·楚(chǔ )·屈(qū )原(yuán )《九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·怀(huái )沙(shā )》：“变(biàn )白(bái )以(yǐ )为(wéi )黑(hēi )兮(xī )，倒(dǎo )上(shàng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )下(xià )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：终(zhōng )日(rì )终(zhōng )夜(yè )，只(zhī )是(shì )躺(tǎng )在(zài )烟(yān )铺(pù )上(shàng )，公(gōng )事(shì )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，一(yī )概(gài )不(bú )问(wèn )，任(rèn )着(zhe )幕(mù )宾(bīn )胥(xū )使(shǐ )，～。 ★清(qīng )·彭(péng )养(yǎng )鸥(ōu )《黑(hēi )籍(jí )冤(yuān )魂(hún )》第(dì )七(qī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：颠(diān )倒(dǎo )是(shì )非(fēi )、混(hún )淆(xiáo )是(shì )非(fēi )、指(zhǐ )鹿(lù )为(wéi )马(mǎ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：实(shí )事(shì )求(qiú )是(shì )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：夜(yè )猫(māo )子(zǐ )眼(yǎn )；煤(méi )块(kuài )当(dāng )汉(hàn )玉(yù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )故(gù )意(yì )的(de )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：call/make black white

【日(rì )文(wén )】：是(shì )非(fēi )(ぜひ)を転(zhuǎn )倒(dǎo )する，黒(hēi )を白(bái )と言(yán )いくるめる

【德(dé )文(wén )】：aus schwarz weiβ und aus weiβ schwarz machen

【俄(é )文(wén )】：выдавáть чёрное за бéлое

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )著(zhe )名(míng )的(de )诗(shī )人(rén )屈(qū )原(yuán )深(shēn )得(dé )楚(chǔ )怀(huái )王(wáng )的(de )信(xìn )赖(lài )，他(tā )对(duì )内(nèi )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )改(gǎi )革(gé )，对(duì )外(wài )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )联(lián )齐(qí )抗(kàng )秦(qín )，引(yǐn )起(qǐ )贵(guì )族(zú )上(shàng )官(guān )大(dà )夫(fū )靳(jìn )尚(shàng )和(hé )令(lìng )尹(yǐn )子(zǐ )兰(lán )的(de )不(bú )满(mǎn )，他(tā )们(men )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )黑(hēi )白(bái )，恶(è )意(yì )中(zhōng )伤(shāng )和(hé )诬(wū )陷(xiàn )屈(qū )原(yuán )，使(shǐ )得(dé )屈(qū )原(yuán )被(bèi )流(liú )放(fàng )到(dào )湘(xiāng )水(shuǐ )地(dì )区(qū )，屈(qū )原(yuán )报(bào )国(guó )无(wú )门(mén )，只(zhī )好(hǎo )投(tóu )江(jiāng )而(ér )死(sǐ )

(颠(diān )倒(dǎo )黑(hēi )白(bái )，颠(diān )倒(dǎo )黑(hēi )白(bái ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·怀(huái )沙(shā )》：“变(biàn )白(bái )以(yǐ )为(wéi )黑(hēi )兮(xī )，倒(dǎo )上(shàng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )下(xià )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“世(shì )以(yǐ )浊(zhuó )为(wéi )清(qīng )也(yě )；俗(sú )人(rén )以(yǐ )愚(yú )为(wéi )贤(xián )也(yě )。”后(hòu )世(shì )多(duō )作(zuò )“颠(diān )倒(dǎo )黑(hēi )白(bái )”，形(xíng )容(róng )故(gù )意(yì )歪(wāi )曲(qǔ )事(shì )实(shí )，溷(hùn )淆(xiáo )是(shì )非(fēi )。

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )续(xù )录(lù )·张(zhāng )夫(fū )子(zǐ )》：“余(yú )尝(cháng )读(dú )明(míng )臣(chén )奏(zòu )疏(shū )，至(zhì )有(yǒu )毁(huǐ )公(gōng )为(wéi )李(lǐ )陵(líng )、卫(wèi )律(lǜ )者(zhě )，真(zhēn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )黑(hēi )白(bái )矣(yǐ )！”洪(hóng )深(shēn )《电(diàn )影(yǐng )戏(xì )剧(jù )的(de )编(biān )剧(jù )方(fāng )法(fǎ )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )三(sān )：“倘(tǎng )如(rú )作(zuò )者(zhě )一(yī )味(wèi )地(dì )投(tóu )其(qí )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )，迎(yíng )合(hé )低(dī )级(jí )趣(qù )味(wèi )，甚(shèn )或(huò )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )黑(hēi )白(bái )，抹(mò )杀(shā )事(shì )实(shí )地(dì )故(gù )作(zuò )违(wéi )心(xīn )之(zhī )论(lùn )，观(guān )众(zhòng )们(men )虽(suī )也(yě )可(kě )以(yǐ )畅(chàng )快(kuài )一(yī )时(shí )，但(dàn )终(zhōng )究(jiū )会(huì )觉(jiào )得(dé )这(zhè )个(gè )作(zuò )家(jiā )是(shì )帮(bāng )闲(xián )篾(miè )片(piàn )之(zhī )流(liú )。”

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●颠倒黑白（简体版）