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1.智(zhì )慧(huì )卓(zhuó )越(yuè )的(de )人(rén )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·抑(yì )》：“其(qí )维(wéi )哲(zhé )人(rén )，告(gào )之(zhī )话(huà )言(yán )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《王(wáng )仲(zhòng )宣(xuān )诔(lěi )》：“皇(huáng )穹(qióng )神(shén )察(chá )，哲(zhé )人(rén )是(shì )恃(shì )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《王(wáng )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“气(qì )锐(ruì )而(ér )坚(jiān )，又(yòu )刚(gāng )以(yǐ )严(yán )，哲(zhé )人(rén )之(zhī )常(cháng )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )梦(mèng )雷(léi )《木(mù )瘿(yǐng )瓢(piáo )赋(fù )》：“惟(wéi )哲(zhé )人(rén )之(zhī )素(sù )修(xiū )兮(xī )，感(gǎn )曲(qǔ )成(chéng )之(zhī )奇(qí )姿(zī )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《四(sì )世(shì )同(tóng )堂(táng )》五(wǔ )六(liù )：“富(fù )善(shàn )先(xiān )生(shēng )也(yě )不(bú )是(shì )什(shí )么(me )哲(zhé )人(rén )，也(yě )说(shuō )不(bú )上(shàng )来(lái )世(shì )界(jiè )要(yào )变(biàn )成(chéng )什(shí )么(me )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。”

2.谓(wèi )制(zhì )裁(cái )犯(fàn )罪(zuì )者(zhě )。哲(zhé )，通(tōng )“折(shé )”。

《书(shū )·吕(lǚ )刑(xíng )》：“哲(zhé )人(rén )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )，无(wú )疆(jiāng )之(zhī )辞(cí )属(shǔ )于(yú )五(wǔ )极(jí )。”

王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·尚(shàng )书(shū )下(xià )》“哲(zhé )人(rén )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )”：“‘哲(zhé )’当(dāng )读(dú )为(wéi )‘折(shé )’。‘折(shé )’之(zhī )言(yán )制(zhì )也(yě )。折(shé )人(rén )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )，言(yán )制(zhì )民(mín )人(rén )者(zhě )惟(wéi )法(fǎ )也(yě )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·步(bù )骘(zhì )传(chuán )》：“明(míng )德(dé )慎(shèn )罚(fá )，哲(zhé )人(rén )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )，《书(shū )》传(chuán )所(suǒ )美(měi )。自(zì )今(jīn )蔽(bì )狱(yù )，都(dōu )下(xià )则(zé )宜(yí )……平(píng )心(xīn )专(zhuān )意(yì )，务(wù )在(zài )得(dé )情(qíng )。”

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●哲人（简体版）