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I

1.相(xiàng )匹(pǐ )敌(dí )；相(xiàng )当(dāng )。

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·赵(zhào )策(cè )三(sān )》：“今(jīn )者(zhě )，齐(qí )韩(hán )相(xiàng )方(fāng )，而(ér )国(guó )围(wéi )攻(gōng )焉(yān )，岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )敢(gǎn )曰(yuē )我(wǒ )其(qí )以(yǐ )三(sān )万(wàn )救(jiù )是(shì )者(zhě )乎(hū )哉(zāi )？”鲍(bào )彪(biāo )注(zhù )：“方(fāng )，犹(yóu )比(bǐ )，犹(yóu )敌(dí )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·耿(gěng )弇(yān )传(chuán )》：“帝(dì )谓(wèi )弇(yān )曰(yuē )：‘昔(xī )韩(hán )信(xìn )破(pò )历(lì )下(xià )以(yǐ )开(kāi )基(jī )，今(jīn )将(jiāng )军(jūn )攻(gōng )祝(zhù )阿(ā )以(yǐ )发(fā )迹(jì )，此(cǐ )皆(jiē )齐(qí )之(zhī )西(xī )界(jiè )，功(gōng )足(zú )相(xiàng )方(fāng )。’”

2.相(xiàng )比(bǐ )方(fāng )，相(xiàng )比(bǐ )拟(nǐ )。

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·孝(xiào )明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“时(shí )帝(dì )在(zài )幄(wò )后(hòu )，曰(yuē )：‘吏(lì )受(shòu )郡(jùn )敕(chì )，当(dāng )欲(yù )以(yǐ )垦(kěn )田(tián )相(xiàng )方(fāng )耳(ěr )。’”

II

观(guān )察(chá )方(fāng )位(wèi )。

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《桂(guì )州(zhōu )裴(péi )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )作(zuò )訾(zī )家(jiā )洲(zhōu )亭(tíng )记(jì )》：“乃(nǎi )经(jīng )工(gōng )庀(pǐ )材(cái )，考(kǎo )极(jí )相(xiàng )方(fāng )。”

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