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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鱼(yú )游(yóu )濠(háo )上(shàng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yú yóu háo shàng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：表(biǎo )示(shì )纵(zòng )情(qíng )山(shān )水(shuǐ )、逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )遨(áo )游(yóu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )惠(huì )子(zǐ )游(yóu )于(yú )濠(háo )梁(liáng )之(zhī )上(shàng )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘儵(tiáo )鱼(yú )出(chū )游(yóu )从(cóng )容(róng )，是(shì )鱼(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )也(yě )。’惠(huì )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )非(fēi )鱼(yú )，安(ān )知(zhī )鱼(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )？’庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )非(fēi )我(wǒ )，安(ān )知(zhī )我(wǒ )不(bú )知(zhī )鱼(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )？’惠(huì )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )非(fēi )子(zǐ )，固(gù )不(bú )知(zhī )子(zǐ )矣(yǐ )；子(zǐ )固(gù )非(fēi )鱼(yú )也(yě )，子(zǐ )之(zhī )不(bú )知(zhī )鱼(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )全(quán )矣(yǐ )。’ [下(xià )续(xù )示(shì )例(lì )]

【示(shì )例(lì )】：[上(shàng )接(jiē )出(chū )处(chù )] 庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘请(qǐng )循(xún )其(qí )本(běn )，子(zǐ )曰(yuē )“汝(rǔ )安(ān )知(zhī )鱼(yú )乐(lè )”云(yún )者(zhě )，既(jì )已(yǐ )知(zhī )吾(wú )知(zhī )之(zhī )而(ér )问(wèn )我(wǒ )，我(wǒ )知(zhī )之(zhī )濠(háo )上(shàng )也(yě )。’”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：

(鱼(yú )游(yóu )濠(háo )上(shàng )，鱼(yú )游(yóu )濠(háo )上(shàng ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )惠(huì )子(zǐ )游(yóu )于(yú )濠(háo )梁(liáng )之(zhī )上(shàng )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘儵(tiáo )鱼(yú )出(chū )游(yóu )从(cóng )容(róng )，是(shì )鱼(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )也(yě )。’惠(huì )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )非(fēi )鱼(yú )，安(ān )知(zhī )鱼(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )？’庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )非(fēi )我(wǒ )，安(ān )知(zhī )我(wǒ )不(bú )知(zhī )鱼(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )？’惠(huì )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )非(fēi )子(zǐ )，固(gù )不(bú )知(zhī )子(zǐ )矣(yǐ )；子(zǐ )固(gù )非(fēi )鱼(yú )也(yě )，子(zǐ )之(zhī )不(bú )知(zhī )鱼(yú )之(zhī )乐(lè )全(quán )矣(yǐ )。’庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘请(qǐng )循(xún )其(qí )本(běn )，子(zǐ )曰(yuē )“汝(rǔ )安(ān )知(zhī )鱼(yú )乐(lè )”云(yún )者(zhě )，既(jì )已(yǐ )知(zhī )吾(wú )知(zhī )之(zhī )而(ér )问(wèn )我(wǒ )，我(wǒ )知(zhī )之(zhī )濠(háo )上(shàng )也(yě )。’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“鱼(yú )游(yóu )濠(háo )上(shàng )”表(biǎo )示(shì )纵(zòng )情(qíng )山(shān )水(shuǐ )、逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )遨(áo )游(yóu )。

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《李(lǐ )濠(háo )州(zhōu )輓(wǎn )词(cí )》：“鱼(yú )游(yóu )濠(háo )上(shàng )方(fāng )云(yún )乐(lè )，鵩(fú )在(zài )承(chéng )尘(chén )忽(hū )告(gào )凶(xiōng )。”

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●鱼游濠上（简体版）