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(微(wēi )观(guān )，微(wēi )观(guān ))

1.谓(wèi )以(yǐ )言(yán )挑(tiāo )之(zhī )，窥(kuī )其(qí )意(yì )愿(yuàn )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·李(lǐ )通(tōng )传(chuán )》：“通(tōng )因(yīn )具(jù )言(yán )谶(chèn )文(wén )事(shì )，光(guāng )武(wǔ )初(chū )殊(shū )不(bú )意(yì )，未(wèi )敢(gǎn )当(dāng )之(zhī )。时(shí )守(shǒu )在(zài )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，光(guāng )武(wǔ )乃(nǎi )微(wēi )观(guān )通(tōng )曰(yuē )：‘即(jí )如(rú )此(cǐ )，当(dāng )如(rú )宗(zōng )卿(qīng )师(shī )何(hé )？’”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·唐(táng )德(dé )宗(zōng )贞(zhēn )元(yuán )三(sān )年(nián )》：“上(shàng )命(mìng )皋(gāo )先(xiān )作(zuò )边(biān )将(jiāng )书(shū )以(yǐ )谕(yù )之(zhī )，微(wēi )观(guān )其(qí )趣(qù )。”

2.希(xī )腊(là )语(yǔ )构(gòu )词(cí )成(chéng )分(fèn )micro的(de )意(yì )译(yì )，即(jí )“小(xiǎo )”的(de )意(yì )思(sī )，与(yǔ )“宏(hóng )观(guān )”相(xiàng )对(duì )。如(rú )：微(wēi )观(guān )经(jīng )济(jì )学(xué )，微(wēi )观(guān )世(shì )界(jiè )。

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