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亦(yì )作(zuò )“蔽(bì )鄣(zhāng )”。

1.阻(zǔ )隔(gé )；阻(zǔ )碍(ài )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·卜(bo )居(jū )》：“屈(qū )原(yuán )既(jì )放(fàng )三(sān )年(nián )，不(bú )得(dé )复(fù )见(jiàn )，竭(jié )知(zhī )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )，而(ér )蔽(bì )鄣(zhāng )于(yú )谗(chán )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·李(lǐ )寻(xún )传(chuán )》：“忠(zhōng )直(zhí )进(jìn )，不(bú )蔽(bì )障(zhàng )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )国(guó )矩(jǔ )《顾(gù )梁(liáng )汾(fén )纂(zuǎn )＜张(zhāng )太(tài )岳(yuè )书(shū )札(zhá )奏(zòu )疏(shū )＞小(xiǎo )引(yǐn )》：“其(qí )功(gōng )尽(jìn )在(zài )社(shè )稷(jì )，乃(nǎi )不(bú )能(néng )取(qǔ )悦(yuè )群(qún )情(qíng )，芥(jiè )蔕(dì )于(yú )同(tóng )时(shí )者(zhě )，遂(suí )蔽(bì )障(zhàng )于(yú )谗(chán )。”

严(yán )复(fù )《论(lùn )八(bā )股(gǔ )存(cún )亡(wáng )之(zhī )关(guān )係(xì )》：“徒(tú )以(yǐ )八(bā )股(gǔ )未(wèi )去(qù )，挟(jiā )进(jìn )士(shì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )重(zhòng )，横(héng )塞(sāi )宇(yǔ )内(nèi )，蔽(bì )障(zhàng )聪(cōng )明(míng )。”

2.遮(zhē )蔽(bì )；护(hù )卫(wèi )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·率(lǜ )性(xìng )》：“起(qǐ )屋(wū )筑(zhù )墙(qiáng )，以(yǐ )自(zì )蔽(bì )障(zhàng )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《条(tiáo )具(jù )防(fáng )冬(dōng )利(lì )害(hài )事(shì )件(jiàn )状(zhuàng )》：“臣(chén )所(suǒ )管(guǎn )江(jiāng )西(xī )一(yī )路(lù )，实(shí )为(wéi )上(shàng )流(liú )，辅(fǔ )翼(yì )建(jiàn )康(kāng )驻(zhù )跸(bì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )，蔽(bì )障(zhàng )闽(mǐn )广(guǎng )。”

宋(sòng )程(chéng )大(dà )昌(chāng )《演(yǎn )繁(fán )露(lù )·公(gōng )侯(hóu )干(gàn )城(chéng )》：“扞(gǎn )者(zhě )，橹(lǔ )也(yě )。雉(zhì )堞(dié )可(kě )以(yǐ )蔽(bì )障(zhàng )城(chéng )，是(shì )扞(gǎn )城(chéng )也(yě )。”

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●蔽障（简体版）