ok8.org > 成语大全 > 三纲五常

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：三(sān )纲(gāng )五(wǔ )常(cháng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sān gāng wǔ cháng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：三(sān )纲(gāng )：指(zhǐ )君(jūn )为(wéi )臣(chén )纲(gāng )，父(fù )为(wéi )子(zǐ )纲(gāng )，夫(fū )为(wéi )妻(qī )纲(gāng )；五(wǔ )常(cháng )：指(zhǐ )仁(rén )、义(yì )、礼(lǐ )、智(zhì )、信(xìn )。封(fēng )建(jiàn )礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )提(tí )倡(chàng )的(de )人(rén )与(yǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )道(dào )德(dé )规(guī )范(fàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·三(sān )纲(gāng )六(liù )纪(jì )》：“三(sān )纲(gāng )者(zhě )，何(hé )谓(wèi )也(yě )？谓(wèi )君(jūn )臣(chén )、父(fù )子(zǐ )、夫(fū )妇(fù )也(yě )。”汉(hàn )·王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·问(wèn )孔(kǒng )》：“五(wǔ )常(cháng )之(zhī )道(dào )，仁(rén )、义(yì )、智(zhì )、信(xìn )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：先(xiān )生(shēng )九(jiǔ )经(jīng )皆(jiē )通(tōng )，无(wú )书(shū )不(bú )读(dú )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )晓(xiǎo )～之(zhī )理(lǐ )？ ★元(yuán )·贾(jiǎ )仲(zhòng )名(míng )《萧(xiāo )淑(shū )兰(lán )》第(dì )二(èr )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：清(qīng )规(guī )戒(jiè )律(lǜ )、三(sān )从(cóng )四(sì )德(dé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：大(dà )逆(nì )不(bú )道(dào )、离(lí )经(jīng )叛(pàn )道(dào )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )封(fēng )建(jiàn )的(de )道(dào )德(dé )规(guī )范(fàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the three cardinal guides (ruler guides subject， father guides son and husband guides wife) and the five constant virtues

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )带(dài )领(lǐng )弟(dì )子(zǐ )周(zhōu )游(yóu )列(liè )国(guó )碰(pèng )壁(bì )后(hòu )，在(zài )冉(rǎn )求(qiú )的(de )帮(bāng )助(zhù )下(xià )回(huí )到(dào )了(le )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )，他(tā )与(yǔ )季(jì )康(kāng )子(zǐ )是(shì )不(bú )相(xiàng )为(wéi )谋(móu )。于(yú )是(shì )专(zhuān )心(xīn )著(zhe )述(shù )，编(biān )辑(jí )整(zhěng )理(lǐ )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》《礼(lǐ )》《乐(lè )》《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，同(tóng )时(shí )又(yòu )开(kāi )坛(tán )讲(jiǎng )学(xué )，与(yǔ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )们(men )坐(zuò )而(ér )论(lùn )道(dào )，正(zhèng )式(shì )总(zǒng )结(jié )出(chū )三(sān )纲(gāng )五(wǔ )常(cháng )等(děng )社(shè )会(huì )规(guī )范(fàn )

(三(sān )纲(gāng )五(wǔ )常(cháng )，三(sān )纲(gāng )五(wǔ )常(cháng ))

泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )我(wǒ )国(guó )封(fēng )建(jiàn )社(shè )会(huì )所(suǒ )提(tí )倡(chàng )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )道(dào )德(dé )规(guī )范(fàn )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·为(wéi )政(zhèng )》“周(zhōu )因(yīn )于(yú )夏(xià )礼(lǐ )”何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )马(mǎ )融(róng )曰(yuē )：“所(suǒ )因(yīn )谓(wèi )三(sān )纲(gāng )五(wǔ )常(cháng )也(yě )。”

明(míng )朱(zhū )有(yǒu )炖(dùn )《香(xiāng )囊(náng )怨(yuàn )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )每(měi )这(zhè )院(yuàn )里(lǐ )人(rén )，只(zhī )知(zhī )道(dào )迎(yíng )新(xīn )送(sòng )旧(jiù )，留(liú )人(rén )接(jiē )客(kè )，是(shì )你(nǐ )每(měi )衣(yī )饭(fàn )，那(nà )三(sān )纲(gāng )五(wǔ )常(cháng )的(de )大(dà )道(dào )理(lǐ )，如(rú )何(hé )得(dé )知(zhī )？”梁(liáng )斌(bīn )《播(bō )火(huǒ )记(jì )》三(sān )八(bā )：“三(sān )纲(gāng )五(wǔ )常(cháng )是(shì )维(wéi )繫(jì )社(shè )会(huì )的(de )传(chuán )统(tǒng )观(guān )念(niàn )；仁(rén )、义(yì )、礼(lǐ )、智(zhì )、信(xìn )是(shì )人(rén )生(shēng )哲(zhé )学(xué )的(de )根(gēn )本(běn )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“三(sān )纲(gāng )”、“五(wǔ )常(cháng )”。

阅读：1410

●三纲五常（简体版）