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(七(qī )贵(guì )，七(qī )贵(guì ))

1.指(zhǐ )西(xī )汉(hàn )时(shí )七(qī )个(gè )以(yǐ )外(wài )戚(qī )关(guān )係(xì )把(bǎ )持(chí )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )的(de )家(jiā )族(zú )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·潘(pān )岳(yuè )＜西(xī )征(zhēng )赋(fù )＞》：“窥(kuī )七(qī )贵(guì )于(yú )汉(hàn )庭(tíng )，譸(zhōu )一(yī )姓(xìng )之(zhī )或(huò )在(zài )。”

李(lǐ )周(zhōu )翰(hàn )注(zhù )：“汉(hàn )庭(tíng )七(qī )贵(guì )：吕(lǚ )、霍(huò )、上(shàng )官(guān )、丁(dīng )、赵(zhào )、傅(fù )、王(wáng )，并(bìng )后(hòu )族(zú )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·辨(biàn )职(zhí )》：“昔(xī )鲁(lǔ )叟(sǒu )之(zhī )修(xiū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》也(yě )，不(bú )藉(jiè )三(sān )桓(huán )之(zhī )势(shì )；汉(hàn )臣(chén )之(zhī )着(zhe )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》也(yě )，无(wú )假(jiǎ )七(qī )贵(guì )之(zhī )权(quán )。”

2.隋(suí )末(mò )，洛(luò )阳(yáng )人(rén )称(chēng )段(duàn )达(dá )、王(wáng )世(shì )充(chōng )、元(yuán )文(wén )都(dōu )、卢(lú )楚(chǔ )、皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )无(wú )逸(yì )、郭(guō )文(wén )懿(yì )、赵(zhào )长(zhǎng )文(wén )为(wéi )七(qī )贵(guì )。见(jiàn )《隋(suí )书(shū )·越(yuè )王(wáng )侗(dòng )传(chuán )》。

3.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )权(quán )贵(guì )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《流(liú )夜(yè )郎(láng )赠(zèng )辛(xīn )判(pàn )官(guān )》诗(shī )：“昔(xī )在(zài )长(zhǎng )安(ān )醉(zuì )花(huā )柳(liǔ )，五(wǔ )侯(hóu )七(qī )贵(guì )同(tóng )杯(bēi )酒(jiǔ )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《入(rù )京(jīng )篇(piān )》诗(shī )：“七(qī )贵(guì )家(jiā )连(lián )凤(fèng )城(chéng )里(lǐ )，转(zhuǎn )日(rì )薰(xūn )天(tiān )势(shì )无(wú )比(bǐ )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《酬(chóu )史(shǐ )庶(shù )常(cháng )可(kě )程(chéng )》诗(shī )：“跨(kuà )驴(lǘ )入(rù )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，七(qī )贵(guì )相(xiàng )经(jīng )过(guò )。”

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●七贵（简体版）