社神
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古(gǔ )代(dài )谓(wèi )土(tǔ )地(dì )神(shén )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·郊(jiāo )特(tè )牲(shēng )》“社(shè )祭(jì )土(tǔ )而(ér )主(zhǔ )阴(yīn )气(qì )也(yě )”孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )许(xǔ )慎(shèn )曰(yuē ):“今(jīn )人(rén )谓(wèi )社(shè )神(shén )为(wéi )社(shè )公(gōng )。”
汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《独(dú )断(duàn )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“社(shè )神(shén ),盖(gài )共(gòng )工(gōng )氏(shì )之(zhī )子(zǐ )勾(gōu )龙(lóng )也(yě ),能(néng )平(píng )水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )。帝(dì )颛(zhuān )顼(xū )之(zhī )世(shì ),举(jǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )土(tǔ )政(zhèng ),天(tiān )下(xià )赖(lài )其(qí )功(gōng ),尧(yáo )祠(cí )以(yǐ )为(wéi )社(shè )。凡(fán )树(shù )社(shè )者(zhě ),欲(yù )令(lìng )万(wàn )民(mín )加(jiā )肃(sù )敬(jìng )也(yě )。”
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