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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )辍(chuò )洗(xǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tǔ bǔ chuò xǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：后(hòu )世(shì )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )礼(lǐ )贤(xián )下(xià )士(shì )之(zhī )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：据(jù )《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )三(sān )载(zǎi )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )殷(yīn )勤(qín )待(dài )客(kè )，甚(shèn )至(zhì )于(yú )“一(yī )饭(fàn )三(sān )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )”，唯(wéi )恐(kǒng )失(shī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )士(shì )。又(yòu )据(jù )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》载(zǎi )，郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )求(qiú )见(jiàn )刘(liú )邦(bāng )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )方(fāng )踞(jù )床(chuáng )洗(xǐ )足(zú )。郦(lì )生(shēng )不(bú )拜(bài )，且(qiě )斥(chì )其(qí )不(bú )宜(yí )踞(jù )见(jiàn )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )，于(yú )是(shì )刘(liú )邦(bāng )起(qǐ )而(ér )谢(xiè )之(zhī )，延(yán )上(shàng )坐(zuò )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )握(wò )发(fā )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：秦(qín )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )驻(zhù )守(shǒu )陈(chén )留(liú )县(xiàn )，才(cái )学(xué )过(guò )人(rén )的(de )郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )去(qù )投(tóu )奔(bēn )刘(liú )邦(bāng )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )正(zhèng )在(zài )洗(xǐ )脚(jiǎo )，郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )不(bú )拜(bài )并(bìng )指(zhǐ )责(zé )不(bú )尊(zūn )重(zhòng )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )。刘(liú )邦(bāng )一(yī )听(tīng )赶(gǎn )忙(máng )起(qǐ )立(lì )道(dào )歉(qiàn )，请(qǐng )郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )上(shàng )坐(zuò )。后(hòu )来(lái )郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )成(chéng )为(wéi )刘(liú )邦(bāng )的(de )得(dé )力(lì )谋(móu )士(shì )，为(wéi )刘(liú )邦(bāng )一(yī )统(tǒng )天(tiān )下(xià )而(ér )出(chū )谋(móu )划(huá )策(cè )

(吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )辍(chuò )洗(xǐ )，吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )辍(chuò )洗(xǐ ))

据(jù )《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )三(sān )载(zǎi )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )殷(yīn )勤(qín )待(dài )客(kè )，甚(shèn )至(zhì )于(yú )“一(yī )饭(fàn )三(sān )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )”，唯(wéi )恐(kǒng )失(shī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )士(shì )。又(yòu )据(jù )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》载(zǎi )，郦(lì )食(shí )其(qí )求(qiú )见(jiàn )刘(liú )邦(bāng )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )方(fāng )踞(jù )床(chuáng )洗(xǐ )足(zú )。

郦(lì )生(shēng )不(bú )拜(bài )，且(qiě )斥(chì )其(qí )不(bú )宜(yí )踞(jù )见(jiàn )长(zhǎng )者(zhě )，于(yú )是(shì )刘(liú )邦(bāng )起(qǐ )而(ér )谢(xiè )之(zhī )，延(yán )上(shàng )坐(zuò )。后(hòu )世(shì )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )辍(chuò )洗(xǐ )”为(wéi )礼(lǐ )贤(xián )下(xià )士(shì )之(zhī )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )中(zhōng )大(dà )通(tōng )三(sān )年(nián )》：“会(huì )高(gāo )欢(huān )东(dōng )出(chū )，元(yuán )忠(zhōng )乘(chéng )露(lù )车(chē )，载(zǎi )素(sù )筝(zhēng )浊(zhuó )酒(jiǔ )以(yǐ )奉(fèng )迎(yíng )，欢(huān )闻(wén )其(qí )酒(jiǔ )客(kè )，未(wèi )即(jí )见(jiàn )之(zhī )。

元(yuán )忠(zhōng )……谓(wèi )门(mén )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：‘本(běn )言(yán )公(gōng )招(zhāo )延(yán )俊(jùn )杰(jié )，今(jīn )闻(wén )国(guó )士(shì )到(dào )门(mén )，不(bú )吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )辍(chuò )洗(xǐ )，其(qí )人(rén )可(kě )知(zhī )，还(hái )吾(wú )刺(cì )，勿(wù )通(tōng )也(yě )！’”胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“以(yǐ )周(zhōu )公(gōng )、汉(hàn )祖(zǔ )之(zhī )事(shì )责(zé )欢(huān )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“吐(tǔ )哺(bǔ )握(wò )髮(fà )”。

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●吐哺辍洗（简体版）