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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dú shàn qí shēn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：独(dú )：唯(wéi )独(dú )；善(shàn )：好(hǎo )，维(wéi )护(hù )。原(yuán )意(yì )是(shì )做(zuò )不(bú )上(shàng )官(guān )就(jiù )修(xiū )养(yǎng )好(hǎo )自(zì )身(shēn )。现(xiàn )指(zhǐ )只(zhī )顾(gù )自(zì )己(jǐ )，不(bú )管(guǎn )别(bié )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“穷(qióng )则(zé )独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )，达(dá )则(zé )兼(jiān )善(shàn )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～尽(jìn )日(rì )安(ān )，何(hé )须(xū )千(qiān )古(gǔ )名(míng )不(bú )朽(xiǔ )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )七(qī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )、洁(jié )身(shēn )自(zì )好(hǎo )、自(zì )私(sī )自(zì )利(lì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：助(zhù )人(rén )为(wéi )乐(lè )、舍(shě )己(jǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )、见(jiàn )义(yì )勇(yǒng )为(wéi )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )个(gè )人(rén )修(xiū )养(yǎng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：maintain personal integrity during chaotic times

【俄(é )文(wén )】：думать тóлько о самоусовершéнствовании

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，孟(mèng )子(zǐ )劝(quàn )宋(sòng )勾(gōu )践(jiàn )到(dào )别(bié )国(guó )去(qù )游(yóu )说(shuō )仁(rén )学(xué )。宋(sòng )勾(gōu )践(jiàn )向(xiàng )孟(mèng )子(zǐ )请(qǐng )教(jiāo )如(rú )何(hé )游(yóu )说(shuō )。孟(mèng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“尊(zūn )崇(chóng )儒(rú )道(dào )，乐(lè )于(yú )仁(rén )义(yì )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )，穷(qióng )困(kùn )时(shí )不(bú )要(yào )失(shī )掉(diào )仁(rén )义(yì )，得(dé )志(zhì )时(shí )不(bú )要(yào )失(shī )去(qù )理(lǐ )智(zhì )，这(zhè )样(yàng )穷(qióng )困(kùn )时(shí )能(néng )独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )，自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )，得(dé )志(zhì )时(shí )能(néng )兼(jiān )顾(gù )天(tiān )下(xià )的(de )利(lì )益(yì )。”

(独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )，独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn ))

本(běn )指(zhǐ )注(zhù )重(zhòng )自(zì )身(shēn )修(xiū )养(yǎng )，保(bǎo )持(chí )节(jiē )操(cāo )。后(hòu )亦(yì )指(zhǐ )怕(pà )招(zhāo )惹(rě )是(shì )非(fēi )，只(zhī )顾(gù )自(zì )己(jǐ )好(hǎo )，不(bú )关(guān )心(xīn )身(shēn )外(wài )事(shì )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“穷(qióng )则(zé )独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )，达(dá )则(zé )兼(jiān )善(shàn )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù )：“独(dú )治(zhì )其(qí )身(shēn )以(yǐ )立(lì )于(yú )世(shì )间(jiān )，不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )操(cāo )也(yě )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·忠(zhōng )义(yì )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“且(qiě )裒(póu )独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )，故(gù )得(dé )全(quán )其(qí )孝(xiào )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·袁(yuán )翻(fān )传(chuán )》：“翻(fān )名(míng )位(wèi )俱(jù )重(zhòng )，当(dāng )时(shí )贤(xián )达(dá )咸(xián )推(tuī )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。然(rán )独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )，无(wú )所(suǒ )奖(jiǎng )拔(bá )，排(pái )抑(yì )后(hòu )进(jìn )，论(lùn )者(zhě )鄙(bǐ )之(zhī )。”

李(lǐ )大(dà )钊(zhāo )《现(xiàn )代(dài )青(qīng )年(nián )活(huó )动(dòng )的(de )方(fāng )向(xiàng )》：“新(xīn )时(shí )代(dài )的(de )青(qīng )年(nián )，单(dān )单(dān )做(zuò )到(dào )‘独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )’、‘洁(jié )身(shēn )自(zì )好(hǎo )’的(de )地(dì )步(bù )，能(néng )算(suàn )尽(jìn )了(le )责(zé )任(rèn )的(de )人(rén )么(me )？”杨(yáng )沫(mò )《青(qīng )春(chūn )之(zhī )歌(gē )》第(dì )二(èr )部(bù )第(dì )三(sān )六(liù )章(zhāng )：“我(wǒ )和(hé )刘(liú )丽(lì )找(zhǎo )到(dào )她(tā )，告(gào )诉(sù )她(tā )整(zhěng )个(gè )社(shè )会(huì )不(bú )改(gǎi )好(hǎo )，个(gè )人(rén )想(xiǎng )独(dú )善(shàn )其(qí )身(shēn )是(shì )不(bú )可(kě )能(néng )的(de )。”

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●独善其身（简体版）