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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：阴(yīn )阳(yáng )惨(cǎn )舒(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yīn yáng cǎn shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：古(gǔ )以(yǐ )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )为(wéi )阴(yīn )，春(chūn )夏(xià )为(wéi )阳(yáng )。意(yì )为(wéi )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )忧(yōu )戚(qī )，春(chūn )夏(xià )舒(shū )快(kuài )。指(zhǐ )四(sì )时(shí )的(de )变(biàn )化(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )汉(hàn )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )《西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )》：“夫(fū )人(rén )在(zài )阳(yáng )时(shí )则(zé )舒(shū )，在(zài )阴(yīn )时(shí )则(zé )惨(cǎn )。”南(nán )朝(cháo )·梁(liáng )·刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )雕(diāo )龙(lóng )·物(wù )色(sè )》：“春(chūn )秋(qiū )代(dài )序(xù )，阴(yīn )阳(yáng )惨(cǎn )舒(shū )，物(wù )色(sè )之(zhī )动(dòng )，心(xīn )亦(yì )摇(yáo )焉(yān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：视(shì )～之(zhī )节(jiē )，取(qǔ )震(zhèn )虩(xì )泽(zé )濡(rú )之(zhī )象(xiàng )。知(zhī )天(tiān )而(ér )不(bú )泥(ní )于(yú )神(shén )怪(guài )，知(zhī )人(rén )而(ér )不(bú )遗(yí )于(yú )委(wěi )琐(suǒ )。 ★唐(táng )·刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《答(dá )饶(ráo )州(zhōu )元(yuán )使(shǐ )君(jūn )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：阴(yīn )惨(cǎn )阳(yáng )舒(shū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(阴(yīn )阳(yáng )惨(cǎn )舒(shū )，阴(yīn )阳(yáng )惨(cǎn )舒(shū ))

古(gǔ )以(yǐ )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )为(wéi )阴(yīn )，春(chūn )夏(xià )为(wéi )阳(yáng )。意(yì )为(wéi )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )忧(yōu )戚(qī )，春(chūn )夏(xià )舒(shū )快(kuài )。指(zhǐ )四(sì )时(shí )的(de )变(biàn )化(huà )。语(yǔ )本(běn )汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )》：“夫(fū )人(rén )在(zài )阳(yáng )时(shí )则(zé )舒(shū )，在(zài )阴(yīn )时(shí )则(zé )惨(cǎn )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·物(wù )色(sè )》：“春(chūn )秋(qiū )代(dài )序(xù )，阴(yīn )阳(yáng )惨(cǎn )舒(shū )，物(wù )色(sè )之(zhī )动(dòng )，心(xīn )亦(yì )摇(yáo )焉(yān )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《答(dá )饶(ráo )州(zhōu )元(yuán )使(shǐ )君(jūn )书(shū )》：“视(shì )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )惨(cǎn )舒(shū )之(zhī )节(jiē )，取(qǔ )震(zhèn )虩(xì )泽(zé )濡(rú )之(zhī )象(xiàng )。知(zhī )天(tiān )而(ér )不(bú )泥(ní )于(yú )神(shén )怪(guài )，知(zhī )人(rén )而(ér )不(bú )遗(yí )于(yú )委(wěi )琐(suǒ )。”

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●阴阳惨舒（简体版）