割髮
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(割(gē )髮(fà ),割(gē )发(fā ))
1.剪(jiǎn )髮(fà )。古(gǔ )人(rén )祷(dǎo )天(tiān )祈(qí )福(fú )时(shí )削(xuē )髮(fà )以(yǐ )代(dài )牺(xī )牲(shēng ),表(biǎo )示(shì )用(yòng )心(xīn )恳(kěn )切(qiē )。
宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《救(jiù )灾(zāi )议(yì )》:“古(gǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )曰(yuē ):剪(jiǎn )爪(zhǎo )宜(yí )及(jí )肤(fū ),割(gē )髮(fà )宜(yí )及(jí )体(tǐ )。先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )于(yú )救(jiù )灾(zāi ),髮(fà )肤(fū )尚(shàng )无(wú )所(suǒ )爱(ài ),况(kuàng )外(wài )物(wù )乎(hū )?”
2.剪(jiǎn )髮(fà )。妇(fù )女(nǚ )剪(jiǎn )髮(fà )表(biǎo )示(shì )坚(jiān )决(jué )守(shǒu )志(zhì )。
《南(nán )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )彪(biāo )传(chuán )》:“昭(zhāo )达(dá )进(jìn )军(jūn ),迎(yíng )彪(biāo )妻(qī )便(biàn )拜(bài ),称(chēng )陈(chén )文(wén )帝(dì )教(jiāo )迎(yíng )为(wéi )家(jiā )主(zhǔ )……杨(yáng )入(rù )屋(wū ),便(biàn )以(yǐ )刀(dāo )割(gē )髮(fà )毁(huǐ )面(miàn ),哀(āi )哭(kū )恸(tòng )绝(jué ),誓(shì )不(bú )更(gèng )行(háng )。”
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