向若而叹
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:向(xiàng )若(ruò )而(ér )叹(tàn )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:xiàng ruò ér tàn
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:比(bǐ )喻(yù )向(xiàng )高(gāo )明(míng )者(zhě )折(shé )服(fú ),而(ér )自(zì )叹(tàn )不(bú )如(rú )。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:战(zhàn )国(guó )·宋(sòng )·庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》:“至(zhì )于(yú )北(běi )海(hǎi ),东(dōng )面(miàn )而(ér )视(shì ),不(bú )见(jiàn )水(shuǐ )端(duān ),于(yú )是(shì )焉(yān )河(hé )伯(bó )始(shǐ )旋(xuán )其(qí )面(miàn )目(mù ),望(wàng )洋(yáng )向(xiàng )若(ruò )而(ér )叹(tàn )曰(yuē ):‘……今(jīn )我(wǒ )睹(dǔ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )难(nán )穷(qióng )也(yě ),吾(wú )非(fēi )至(zhì )于(yú )子(zǐ )之(zhī )门(mén )则(zé )殆(dài )矣(yǐ )。’”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:未(wèi )有(yǒu )不(bú )望(wàng )崖(yá )而(ér )返(fǎn )、~者(zhě )也(yě )。 ★清(qīng )·钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《汲(jí )古(gǔ )阁(gé )毛(máo )氏(shì )新(xīn )刻(kè )十(shí )七(qī )史(shǐ )序(xù )》
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:自(zì )叹(tàn )不(bú )如(rú )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ );指(zhǐ )自(zì )叹(tàn )不(bú )如(rú )
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