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1.五(wǔ )种(zhǒng )戒(jiè )令(lìng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·士(shì )师(shī )》：“以(yǐ )五(wǔ )戒(jiè )先(xiān )后(hòu )刑(xíng )罚(fá )，毋(wú )使(shǐ )罪(zuì )丽(lì )于(yú )民(mín )。一(yī )曰(yuē )誓(shì )，用(yòng )之(zhī )于(yú )军(jūn )旅(lǚ )；二(èr )曰(yuē )诰(gào )，用(yòng )之(zhī )于(yú )会(huì )同(tóng )；三(sān )曰(yuē )禁(jìn )，用(yòng )诸(zhū )田(tián )役(yì )；四(sì )曰(yuē )纠(jiū )，用(yòng )诸(zhū )国(guó )中(zhōng )；五(wǔ )曰(yuē )宪(xiàn )，用(yòng )诸(zhū )都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )。”

2.亦(yì )作(zuò )“五(wǔ )诫(jiè )”。佛(fó )教(jiāo )指(zhǐ )在(zài )家(jiā )信(xìn )徒(tú )终(zhōng )身(shēn )应(yīng )遵(zūn )守(shǒu )的(de )五(wǔ )条(tiáo )戒(jiè )律(lǜ )。即(jí )不(bú )杀(shā )生(shēng )、不(bú )偷(tōu )盗(dào )、不(bú )邪(xié )淫(yín )、不(bú )妄(wàng )语(yǔ )、不(bú )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·会(huì )稽(jī )文(wén )孝(xiào )王(wáng )道(dào )子(zǐ )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )佛(fó )者(zhě )清(qīng )远(yuǎn )玄(xuán )虚(xū )之(zhī )神(shén )，以(yǐ )五(wǔ )诫(jiè )为(wéi )教(jiāo )，绝(jué )酒(jiǔ )不(bú )淫(yín )。”

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·释(shì )老(lǎo )志(zhì )》：“又(yòu )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )戒(jiè )，去(qù )杀(shā )、盗(dào )、淫(yín )、妄(wàng )言(yán )、饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )，大(dà )意(yì )与(yǔ )仁(rén )、义(yì )、礼(lǐ )、智(zhì )、信(xìn )同(tóng )，名(míng )为(wéi )异(yì )耳(ěr )。”

3.指(zhǐ )寺(sì )院(yuàn )中(zhōng )未(wèi )经(jīng )剃(tì )度(dù )的(de )杂(zá )役(yì )、行(háng )者(zhě )等(děng )。

金(jīn )董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“几(jǐ )箇(gè )诵(sòng )经(jīng )五(wǔ )戒(jiè )，是(shì )佛(fó )力(lì )扶(fú )持(chí )后(hòu )马(mǎ )践(jiàn )杀(shā )。”

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·简(jiǎn )帖(tiē )僧(sēng )巧(qiǎo )骗(piàn )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )妻(qī )》：“﹝皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )殿(diàn )﹞当(dāng )时(shí )呼(hū )住(zhù )行(háng )者(zhě )道(dào )：‘五(wǔ )戒(jiè )，你(nǐ )莫(mò )待(dài )要(yào )赶(gǎn )这(zhè )两(liǎng )箇(gè )人(rén )上(shàng )去(qù )？’”明(míng )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·寺(sì )中(zhōng )遗(yí )像(xiàng )》：“﹝末(mò )扮(bàn )五(wǔ )戒(jiè )上(shàng )云(yún )﹞自(zì )家(jiā )乃(nǎi )是(shì )弥(mí )陀(tuó )寺(sì )中(zhōng )一(yī )箇(gè )五(wǔ )戒(jiè )便(biàn )是(shì )。”

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●五戒（简体版）