七献
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(七(qī )献(xiàn ),七(qī )献(xiàn ))
献(xiàn )酒(jiǔ )七(qī )次(cì )。
周(zhōu )代(dài )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )来(lái )朝(cháo )时(shí ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )举(jǔ )行(háng )享(xiǎng )礼(lǐ )献(xiàn )酒(jiǔ )的(de )次(cì )数(shù )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·大(dà )行(háng )人(rén )》:“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )……飨(xiǎng )礼(lǐ )七(qī )献(xiàn ),食(shí )礼(lǐ )七(qī )举(jǔ )。”祭(jì )祀(sì )宗(zōng )庙(miào )亦(yì )用(yòng )七(qī )献(xiàn )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )器(qì )》:“一(yī )献(xiàn )质(zhì ),三(sān )献(xiàn )文(wén ),五(wǔ )献(xiàn )察(chá ),七(qī )献(xiàn )神(shén )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“七(qī )献(xiàn )神(shén )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )祭(jì )先(xiān )公(gōng )之(zhī )庙(miào ),礼(lǐ )又(yòu )转(zhuǎn )尊(zūn ),神(shén )灵(líng )尊(zūn )重(zhòng )也(yě )。”
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