禘祭
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古(gǔ )代(dài )对(duì )天(tiān )神(shén )、祖(zǔ )先(xiān )的(de )大(dà )祭(jì )。
《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ ):“禘(dì )祭(jì )不(bú )敬(jìng ),山(shān )川(chuān )失(shī )时(shí ),则(zé )民(mín )无(wú )畏(wèi )矣(yǐ )。”
《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·张(zhāng )纯(chún )传(chuán )》:“元(yuán )始(shǐ )五(wǔ )年(nián ),诸(zhū )王(wáng )公(gōng )列(liè )侯(hóu )庙(miào )会(huì ),始(shǐ )为(wéi )禘(dì )祭(jì )。又(yòu )前(qián )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián ),亲(qīn )幸(xìng )长(zhǎng )安(ān ),亦(yì )行(háng )此(cǐ )礼(lǐ )。”
《东(dōng )周(zhōu )列(liè )国(guó )志(zhì )》第(dì )七(qī )八(bā )回(huí ):“是(shì )年(nián )秋(qiū )八(bā )月(yuè ),鲁(lǔ )将(jiāng )行(háng )禘(dì )祭(jì )。”
清(qīng )夏(xià )炘(xìn )《学(xué )礼(lǐ )管(guǎn )释(shì )·释(shì )祔(fù )》:“古(gǔ )者(zhě )天(tiān )子(zǐ )禘(dì )祭(jì ),祭(jì )所(suǒ )自(zì )出(chū )之(zhī )帝(dì )于(yú )始(shǐ )祖(zǔ )之(zhī )庙(miào )。又(yòu )天(tiān )子(zǐ )崩(bēng ),诸(zhū )侯(hóu )薨(hōng ),祝(zhù )取(qǔ )群(qún )庙(miào )之(zhī )主(zhǔ ),而(ér )藏(cáng )诸(zhū )祖(zǔ )庙(miào )。”
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