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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：缄(jiān )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiān kǒu bù yán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：缄(jiān )：封(fēng )闭(bì )。封(fēng )住(zhù )嘴(zuǐ )巴(bā )，不(bú )开(kāi )口(kǒu )说(shuō )话(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《明(míng )史(shǐ )·何(hé )遵(zūn )传(chuán )》：“正(zhèng )德(dé )间(jiān )，给(gěi )事(shì )、御(yù )史(shǐ )挟(jiā )势(shì )凌(líng )人(rén )，趋(qū )权(quán )择(zé )便(biàn )，凡(fán )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )大(dà )阙(què )失(shī )，群(qún )臣(chén )大(dà )奸(jiān )恶(è )，缄(jiān )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：商(shāng )民(mín )工(gōng )匠(jiàng )，见(jiàn )诸(zhū )官(guān )绅(shēn )，皆(jiē )～，恐(kǒng )犯(fàn )当(dāng )道(dào )之(zhī )怒(nù )，祸(huò )生(shēng )不(bú )测(cè )云(yún )。 ★清(qīng )·郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·商(shāng )务(wù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：缄(jiān )口(kǒu )无(wú )言(yán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：口(kǒu )若(ruò )悬(xuán )河(hé )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )沉(chén )默(mò )不(bú )语(yǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：dummy up

(缄(jiān )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )，缄(jiān )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán ))

闭(bì )口(kǒu )不(bú )说(shuō )话(huà )。

郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·商(shāng )务(wù )》：“商(shāng )民(mín )工(gōng )匠(jiàng )，见(jiàn )诸(zhū )官(guān )绅(shēn )，皆(jiē )缄(jiān )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )，恐(kǒng )犯(fàn )当(dāng )道(dào )之(zhī )怒(nù )，祸(huò )生(shēng )不(bú )测(cè )云(yún )。”如(rú )：对(duì )方(fāng )缄(jiān )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )，静(jìng )静(jìng )地(dì )听(tīng )着(zhe )。

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●缄口不言（简体版）