三踊
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古(gǔ )代(dài )丧(sàng )礼(lǐ ),向(xiàng )死(sǐ )者(zhě )跳(tiào )脚(jiǎo )号(hào )哭(kū ),以(yǐ )示(shì )哀(āi )痛(tòng )。凡(fán )初(chū )死(sǐ )、小(xiǎo )敛(liǎn )、大(dà )敛(liǎn )皆(jiē )哭(kū )踊(yǒng ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )三(sān )踊(yǒng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·杂(zá )记(jì )上(shàng )》:“公(gōng )七(qī )踊(yǒng ),大(dà )夫(fū )五(wǔ )踊(yǒng ),妇(fù )人(rén )居(jū )间(jiān ),士(shì )三(sān )踊(yǒng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“公(gōng ),君(jūn )也(yě )。始(shǐ )死(sǐ )及(jí )小(xiǎo )敛(liǎn )、大(dà )敛(liǎn )而(ér )踊(yǒng ),君(jūn )、大(dà )夫(fū )、士(shì )一(yī )也(yě ),则(zé )皆(jiē )三(sān )踊(yǒng )矣(yǐ )。”
《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )文(wén )训(xùn )》:“故(gù )祭(jì )祀(sì )三(sān )饭(fàn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )礼(lǐ ),丧(sàng )纪(jì )三(sān )踊(yǒng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )节(jiē )。”
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