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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kāi zōng míng yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：开(kāi )宗(zōng )：阐(chǎn )发(fā )宗(zōng )旨(zhǐ )；明(míng )义(yì )：说(shuō )明(míng )意(yì )思(sī )。指(zhǐ )说(shuō )话(huà )、写(xiě )文(wén )章(zhāng )一(yī )开(kāi )始(shǐ )就(jiù )讲(jiǎng )明(míng )主(zhǔ )要(yào )意(yì )思(sī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孝(xiào )经(jīng )·开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )》：“开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )。”宋(sòng )·邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )题(tí )解(jiě )：“开(kāi )，张(zhāng )也(yě )；宗(zōng )，本(běn )也(yě )；明(míng )，显(xiǎn )也(yě )；义(yì )，理(lǐ )也(yě )。言(yán )此(cǐ )章(zhāng )开(kāi )张(zhāng )一(yī )经(jīng )之(zhī )宗(zōng )本(běn )，显(xiǎn )明(míng )五(wǔ )孝(xiào )之(zhī )义(yì )理(lǐ )，故(gù )曰(yuē )开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )章(zhāng )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：在(zài )这(zhè )～的(de )第(dì )一(yī )信(xìn )里(lǐ )，请(qǐng )你(nǐ )们(men )容(róng )我(wǒ )在(zài )你(nǐ )们(men )面(miàn )前(qián )介(jiè )绍(shào )我(wǒ )自(zì )己(jǐ )。 ★冰(bīng )心(xīn )《寄(jì )小(xiǎo )读(dú )者(zhě )·通(tōng )讯(xùn )一(yī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：直(zhí )截(jié )了(le )当(dāng )、开(kāi )门(mén )见(jiàn )山(shān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：旁(páng )敲(qiāo )侧(cè )击(jī )、转(zhuǎn )弯(wān )抹(mò )角(jiǎo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )说(shuō )话(huà )与(yǔ )写(xiě )文(wén )章(zhāng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：make clear the purpose from the very beginning

【日(rì )文(wén )】：冒(mào )頭(tóu )(ぼうとう)に全(quán )篇(piān )の主(zhǔ )旨(zhǐ )(しゅし)を示(shì )す

【德(dé )文(wén )】：gleich zu Beginn den Hauptgedanken erklǎren

(开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )，开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì ))

1.原(yuán )为(wéi )《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )篇(piān )名(míng )。

《孝(xiào )经(jīng )·开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )》宋(sòng )邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )题(tí )解(jiě )：“开(kāi )，张(zhāng )也(yě )；宗(zōng )，本(běn )也(yě )；明(míng )，显(xiǎn )也(yě )；义(yì )，理(lǐ )也(yě )。言(yán )此(cǐ )章(zhāng )开(kāi )张(zhāng )一(yī )经(jīng )之(zhī )宗(zōng )本(běn )，显(xiǎn )明(míng )五(wǔ )孝(xiào )之(zhī )义(yì )理(lǐ )，故(gù )曰(yuē )开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )章(zhāng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )指(zhǐ )说(shuō )话(huà )写(xiě )文(wén )章(zhāng )开(kāi )始(shǐ )时(shí )把(bǎ )主(zhǔ )要(yào )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )点(diǎn )明(míng )。

《五(wǔ )灯(dēng )会(huì )元(yuán )·法(fǎ )云(yún )本(běn )禅(chán )师(shī )法(fǎ )嗣(sì )·慧(huì )林(lín )常(cháng )悟(wù )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“僧(sēng )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )不(bú )传(chuán )法(fǎ )度(dù )众(zhòng )生(shēng )，举(jǔ )世(shì )无(wú )由(yóu )报(bào )恩(ēn )者(zhě )。未(wèi )审(shěn )传(chuán )箇(gè )甚(shèn )么(me )法(fǎ )！’师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )。’”

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》缘(yuán )起(qǐ )首(shǒu )回(huí )回(huí )目(mù )：“开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )，閒(jiān )评(píng )儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )；引(yǐn )古(gǔ )证(zhèng )今(jīn )，演(yǎn )说(shuō )人(rén )情(qíng )天(tiān )理(lǐ )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )民(mín )说(shuō )》十(shí )一(yī )：“若(ruò )此(cǐ )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )今(jīn )日(rì )教(jiāo )育(yù )事(shì )业(yè )开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )，而(ér )将(jiāng )来(lái )为(wéi )一(yī )国(guó )教(jiāo )育(yù )之(zhī )源(yuán )泉(quán )也(yě )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《寄(jì )小(xiǎo )读(dú )者(zhě )》一(yī )：“在(zài )这(zhè )开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )的(de )第(dì )一(yī )信(xìn )里(lǐ )，请(qǐng )你(nǐ )们(men )容(róng )我(wǒ )在(zài )你(nǐ )们(men )面(miàn )前(qián )介(jiè )绍(shào )我(wǒ )自(zì )己(jǐ )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )开(kāi )始(shǐ )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《热(rè )风(fēng )·随(suí )感(gǎn )录(lù )四(sì )十(shí )六(liù )》：“我(wǒ )在(zài )朋(péng )友(yǒu )家(jiā )里(lǐ )见(jiàn )到(dào )上(shàng )海(hǎi )一(yī )种(zhǒng )什(shí )么(me )报(bào )的(de )星(xīng )期(qī )增(zēng )刊(kān )讽(fěng )刺(cì )画(huà )，正(zhèng )是(shì )开(kāi )宗(zōng )明(míng )义(yì )第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )。”

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●开宗明义（简体版）