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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蠹(dù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hù shū bù dù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：流(liú )动(dòng )的(de )水(shuǐ )不(bú )会(huì )发(fā )臭(chòu )，经(jīng )常(cháng )转(zhuǎn )动(dòng )的(de )门(mén )轴(zhóu )不(bú )会(huì )被(bèi )虫(chóng )蛀(zhù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )经(jīng )常(cháng )运(yùn )动(dòng )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )不(bú )容(róng )易(yì )受(shòu )侵(qīn )蚀(shí )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )经(jīng )常(cháng )运(yùn )动(dòng )可(kě )以(yǐ )强(qiáng )身(shēn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·尽(jìn )数(shù )》：“流(liú )水(shuǐ )不(bú )腐(fǔ )，户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蝼(lóu )，动(dòng )也(yě )。”唐(táng )·马(mǎ )总(zǒng )《意(yì )林(lín )》卷(juàn )二(èr )引(yǐn )作(zuò )“户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蠹(dù )”。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：“流(liú )水(shuǐ )不(bú )腐(fǔ )，～”，是(shì )说(shuō )它(tā )们(men )在(zài )不(bú )停(tíng )的(de )运(yùn )动(dòng )中(zhōng )抵(dǐ )抗(kàng )了(le )微(wēi )生(shēng )物(wù )或(huò )其(qí )他(tā )生(shēng )物(wù )的(de )侵(qīn )蚀(shí )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《论(lùn )联(lián )合(hé )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：流(liú )水(shuǐ )不(bú )腐(fǔ )、户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )朽(xiǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )经(jīng )常(cháng )运(yùn )动(dòng )可(kě )以(yǐ )强(qiáng )身(shēn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a door-hinge is never worm-eaten

(户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蠹(dù )，户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蠹(dù ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蝼(lóu )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )朽(xiǔ )”。

经(jīng )常(cháng )转(zhuǎn )动(dòng )的(de )门(mén )轴(zhóu )不(bú )易(yì )被(bèi )蛀(zhù )蚀(shí )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )经(jīng )常(cháng )运(yùn )动(dòng )可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )受(shòu )外(wài )物(wù )侵(qīn )蚀(shí )而(ér )历(lì )久(jiǔ )不(bú )坏(huài )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·尽(jìn )数(shù )》：“流(liú )水(shuǐ )不(bú )腐(fǔ )，户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蝼(lóu )，动(dòng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )马(mǎ )总(zǒng )《意(yì )林(lín )》卷(juàn )二(èr )引(yǐn )作(zuò )“户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蠹(dù )”。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·吴(wú )普(pǔ )传(chuán )》：“﹝华(huá )佗(tuó )﹞语(yǔ )普(pǔ )曰(yuē )：‘人(rén )体(tǐ )欲(yù )得(dé )劳(láo )动(dòng )，但(dàn )不(bú )当(dāng )使(shǐ )极(jí )尔(ěr )。动(dòng )摇(yáo )则(zé )穀(yù )气(qì )得(dé )消(xiāo )，血(xuè )脉(mò )流(liú )通(tōng )，病(bìng )不(bú )得(dé )生(shēng )，譬(pì )犹(yóu )户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )朽(xiǔ )是(shì )也(yě )。’”宋(sòng )苏(sū )象(xiàng )先(xiān )《丞(chéng )相(xiàng )魏(wèi )公(gōng )谭(tán )训(xùn )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“人(rén )生(shēng )在(zài )勤(qín )，勤(qín )则(zé )不(bú )匮(kuì )。户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蠹(dù )，流(liú )水(shuǐ )不(bú )腐(fǔ )，此(cǐ )其(qí )理(lǐ )也(yě )。”

谢(xiè )觉(jiào )哉(zāi )《体(tǐ )育(yù )活(huó )动(dòng )的(de )好(hǎo )处(chù )》：“有(yǒu )句(jù )老(lǎo )话(huà )：‘户(hù )枢(shū )不(bú )蠹(dù )，流(liú )水(shuǐ )不(bú )腐(fǔ )。’……人(rén )身(shēn )亦(yì )然(rán )，如(rú )果(guǒ )你(nǐ )的(de )五(wǔ )官(guān )百(bǎi )骸(hái )，像(xiàng )门(mén )的(de )枢(shū )一(yī )样(yàng )，常(cháng )在(zài )转(zhuǎn )动(dòng )，像(xiàng )溪(xī )水(shuǐ )一(yī )样(yàng )常(cháng )在(zài )流(liú )，那(nà )你(nǐ )就(jiù )会(huì )长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )不(bú )蠹(dù )、不(bú )腐(fǔ )，长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )能(néng )保(bǎo )持(chí )健(jiàn )康(kāng )。”

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●户枢不蠹（简体版）