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1.佛(fó )教(jiāo )语(yǔ )。释(shì )氏(shì )以(yǐ )“劫(jié )”(劫(jié )波(bō ))为(wéi )假(jiǎ )设(shè )的(de )记(jì )时(shí )之(zhī )号(hào )。谓(wèi )人(rén )的(de )寿(shòu )命(mìng )从(cóng )十(shí )岁(suì )增(zēng )至(zhì )八(bā )万(wàn )，复(fù )从(cóng )八(bā )万(wàn )还(hái )至(zhì )十(shí )岁(suì )，经(jīng )二(èr )十(shí )返(fǎn )为(wéi )一(yī )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )。具(jù )体(tǐ )说(shuō )法(fǎ )尚(shàng )有(yǒu )不(bú )同(tóng )，合(hé )成(chéng )大(dà )劫(jié )为(wéi )时(shí )则(zé )一(yī )。

《法(fǎ )华(huá )经(jīng )·化(huà )城(chéng )喻(yù )品(pǐn )》：“而(ér )诸(zhū )佛(fó )法(fǎ )不(bú )现(xiàn )在(zài )前(qián )，如(rú )是(shì )一(yī )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )，乃(nǎi )至(zhì )十(shí )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )，结(jié )跏(jiā )趺(fū )坐(zuò )，身(shēn )心(xīn )不(bú )动(dòng )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·经(jīng )籍(jí )志(zhì )四(sì )》：“末(mò )法(fǎ )已(yǐ )后(hòu )，众(zhòng )生(shēng )愚(yú )钝(dùn )，无(wú )复(fù )佛(fó )教(jiāo )，而(ér )业(yè )行(háng )转(zhuǎn )恶(è )，年(nián )寿(shòu )渐(jiàn )短(duǎn )，经(jīng )数(shù )百(bǎi )千(qiān )载(zǎi )间(jiān )，乃(nǎi )至(zhì )朝(cháo )生(shēng )夕(xī )死(sǐ )，然(rán )后(hòu )有(yǒu )大(dà )水(shuǐ )、大(dà )火(huǒ )、大(dà )风(fēng )之(zhī )灾(zāi )，一(yī )切(qiē )除(chú )去(qù )之(zhī )，而(ér )更(gèng )立(lì )生(shēng )人(rén )，又(yòu )归(guī )纯(chún )朴(pǔ )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )。每(měi )一(yī )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )，则(zé )一(yī )佛(fó )出(chū )世(shì )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《游(yóu )昌(chāng )禅(chán )师(shī )山(shān )池(chí )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“一(yī )度(dù )坐(zuò )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )，观(guān )空(kōng )天(tiān )地(dì )间(jiān )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《题(tí )姚(yáo )后(hòu )陶(táo )比(bǐ )丘(qiū )小(xiǎo )像(xiàng )》诗(shī )：“勐(měng )风(fēng )不(bú )动(dòng )袈(jiā )裟(shā )角(jiǎo )，弹(dàn )指(zhǐ )阎(yán )浮(fú )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )移(yí )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《法(fǎ )苑(yuàn )珠(zhū )林(lín )·大(dà )三(sān )灾(zāi )·时(shí )节(jiē )》。

2.道(dào )教(jiāo )语(yǔ )。道(dào )教(jiāo )以(yǐ )十(shí )二(èr )万(wàn )九(jiǔ )千(qiān )六(liù )百(bǎi )年(nián )为(wéi )一(yī )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )。

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·吕(lǚ )洞(dòng )宾(bīn )飞(fēi )剑(jiàn )斩(zhǎn )黄(huáng )龙(lóng )》：“自(zì )从(cóng )溷(hùn )沌(dùn )初(chū )分(fèn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，一(yī )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )该(gāi )十(shí )二(èr )万(wàn )九(jiǔ )千(qiān )六(liù )百(bǎi )年(nián )，世(shì )上(shàng )溷(hùn )一(yī )，圣(shèng )贤(xián )皆(jiē )尽(jìn )。”

3.灾(zāi )祸(huò )、魔(mó )难(nán )。佛(fó )典(diǎn )、道(dào )藏(cáng )皆(jiē )谓(wèi )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )之(zhī )中(zhōng )历(lì )经(jīng )各(gè )种(zhǒng )灾(zāi )难(nán )，俗(sú )因(yīn )以(yǐ )喻(yù )天(tiān )灾(zāi )人(rén )祸(huò )之(zhī )较(jiào )轻(qīng )者(zhě )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《别(bié )子(zǐ )由(yóu )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“愿(yuàn )君(jūn )亦(yì )莫(mò )歎(tàn )留(liú )滞(zhì )，六(liù )十(shí )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )风(fēng )雨(yǔ )疾(jí )。”

清(qīng )查(chá )慎(shèn )行(háng )《六(liù )月(yuè )廿(niàn )三(sān )日(rì )夜(yè )大(dà )雨(yǔ )》诗(shī )：“二(èr )更(gèng )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )须(xū )臾(yú )过(guò )，不(bú )碍(ài )先(xiān )生(shēng )高(gāo )枕(zhěn )卧(wò )。”

吴(wú )梅(méi )《翠(cuì )楼(lóu )吟(yín )·秦(qín )淮(huái )遇(yù )京(jīng )华(huá )故(gù )人(rén )》词(cí )：“湖(hú )山(shān )沦(lún )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )，正(zhèng )风(fēng )鹤(hè )长(zhǎng )淮(huái )兵(bīng )气(qì )。”

4.犹(yóu )小(xiǎo )寇(kòu )。对(duì )敌(dí )之(zhī )蔑(miè )称(chēng )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·郑(zhèng )鲜(xiān )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“佛(fó )佛(fó )虏(lǔ )陷(xiàn )关(guān )中(zhōng )，高(gāo )祖(zǔ )复(fù )欲(yù )北(běi )讨(tǎo )，行(háng )意(yì )甚(shèn )盛(shèng )。

鲜(xiān )之(zhī )上(shàng )表(biǎo )谏(jiàn )曰(yuē )……愚(yú )谓(wèi )不(bú )烦(fán )殿(diàn )下(xià )亲(qīn )征(zhēng )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )。”

5.围(wéi )棋(qí )术(shù )语(yǔ )。劫(jié )争(zhēng )中(zhōng )与(yǔ )全(quán )局(jú )关(guān )係(xì )较(jiào )小(xiǎo )者(zhě )。

清(qīng )金(jīn )农(nóng )《与(yǔ )谢(xiè )山(shān )人(rén )池(chí )上(shàng )奕(yì )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“方(fāng )罫(guà )楸(qiū )枰(píng )布(bù )势(shì )迟(chí )，钩(gōu )连(lián )小(xiǎo )劫(jié )动(dòng )偏(piān )师(shī )。”

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●小劫（简体版）