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1.汉(hàn )东(dōng )京(jīng )洛(luò )阳(yáng )西(xī )门(mén )名(míng )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )＜东(dōng )京(jīng )赋(fù )＞》：“昭(zhāo )仁(rén )惠(huì )于(yú )崇(chóng )贤(xián )，抗(kàng )义(yì )声(shēng )于(yú )金(jīn )商(shāng )。”

薛(xuē )综(zōng )注(zhù )：“金(jīn )商(shāng )，西(xī )门(mén )名(míng )也(yě )……西(xī )为(wéi )金(jīn )，主(zhǔ )义(yì )，音(yīn )为(wéi )商(shāng )，若(ruò )秋(qiū )气(qì )之(zhī )杀(shā )万(wàn )物(wù )，抗(kàng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )德(dé )义(yì )之(zhī )声(shēng )，故(gù )立(lì )金(jīn )商(shāng )门(mén )于(yú )西(xī )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·蔡(cài )邕(yōng )传(chuán )》：“﹝蔡(cài )邕(yōng )﹞诣(yì )金(jīn )商(shāng )门(mén )，引(yǐn )入(rù )崇(chóng )德(dé )殿(diàn )，使(shǐ )中(zhōng )常(cháng )侍(shì )曹(cáo )节(jiē )、王(wáng )甫(fǔ )就(jiù )问(wèn )灾(zāi )异(yì )及(jí )消(xiāo )改(gǎi )变(biàn )故(gù )所(suǒ )宜(yí )施(shī )行(háng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )秋(qiū )令(lìng )；秋(qiū )声(shēng )。秋(qiū )于(yú )五(wǔ )行(háng )为(wéi )金(jīn )，于(yú )五(wǔ )音(yīn )为(wéi )商(shāng )，商(shāng )为(wéi )金(jīn )音(yīn )，其(qí )音(yīn )凄(qī )厉(lì )，于(yú )时(shí )为(wéi )秋(qiū )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )锺(zhōng )会(huì )《菊(jú )花(huā )赋(fù )》：“挺(tǐng )葳(wēi )蕤(ruí )于(yú )苍(cāng )春(chūn )兮(xī )，表(biǎo )壮(zhuàng )观(guān )乎(hū )金(jīn )商(shāng )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《洛(luò )川(chuān )晴(qíng )望(wàng )赋(fù )》：“金(jīn )商(shāng )应(yīng )律(lǜ )，玉(yù )斗(dòu )西(xī )建(jiàn )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )六(liù )：“天(tiān )风(fēng )吹(chuī )金(jīn )商(shāng )，太(tài )音(yīn )毋(wú )乃(nǎi )清(qīng )。”

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●金商（简体版）