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(子(zǐ )虚(xū )，子(zǐ )虚(xū ))

1.汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )作(zuò )《子(zǐ )虚(xū )赋(fù )》，假(jiǎ )托(tuō )子(zǐ )虚(xū )、乌(wū )有(yǒu )先(xiān )生(shēng )、亡(wáng )是(shì )公(gōng )三(sān )人(rén )互(hù )相(xiàng )问(wèn )答(dá )。后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )虚(xū )构(gòu )或(huò )不(bú )真(zhēn )实(shí )的(de )事(shì )为(wéi )“子(zǐ )虚(xū )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“相(xiàng )如(rú )以(yǐ )‘子(zǐ )虚(xū )’，虚(xū )言(yán )也(yě )，为(wéi )楚(chǔ )称(chēng )；‘乌(wū )有(yǒu )先(xiān )生(shēng )’者(zhě )，乌(wū )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )事(shì )也(yě )，为(wéi )齐(qí )难(nán )；‘亡(wáng )是(shì )公(gōng )’者(zhě )，亡(wáng )是(shì )人(rén )也(yě )，欲(yù )明(míng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )义(yì )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《齐(qí )东(dōng )野(yě )语(yǔ )·开(kāi )运(yùn )靖(jìng )康(kāng )之(zhī )祸(huò )》：“然(rán )考(kǎo )之(zhī )五(wǔ )代(dài )新(xīn )旧(jiù )史(shǐ )，初(chū )无(wú )是(shì )说(shuō )，安(ān )知(zhī )非(fēi )託(tuō )子(zǐ )虚(xū )以(yǐ )欺(qī )世(shì )哉(zāi )？”清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《燕(yàn )下(xià )乡(xiāng )脞(cuǒ )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )三(sān )：“花(huā )杰(jié )所(suǒ )劾(hé )文(wén )端(duān )他(tā )事(shì )，经(jīng )诸(zhū )大(dà )臣(chén )会(huì )讯(xùn )，均(jūn )属(shǔ )子(zǐ )虚(xū )。”

沉(chén )昌(chāng )眉(méi )《和(hé )弟(dì )》诗(shī )：“道(dào )路(lù )有(yǒu )传(chuán )闻(wén )，传(chuán )闻(wén )皆(jiē )子(zǐ )虚(xū )。”

2.《子(zǐ )虚(xū )赋(fù )》的(de )省(shěng )称(chēng )。

晋(jìn )左(zuǒ )思(sī )《咏(yǒng )史(shǐ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“着(zhe )论(lùn )准(zhǔn )《过(guò )秦(qín )》，作(zuò )赋(fù )拟(nǐ )《子(zǐ )虚(xū )》。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·知(zhī )音(yīn )》：“昔(xī )《储(chǔ )说(shuō )》始(shǐ )出(chū )，《子(zǐ )虚(xū )》初(chū )成(chéng )，秦(qín )皇(huáng )、汉(hàn )武(wǔ )，恨(hèn )不(bú )同(tóng )时(shí )。”

唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《御(yù )试(shì )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“词(cí )臣(chén )假(jiǎ )寐(mèi )题(tí )《黄(huáng )绢(juàn )》，宫(gōng )女(nǚ )敲(qiāo )铜(tóng )奏(zòu )《子(zǐ )虚(xū )》。”

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●子虚（简体版）