微学
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(微(wēi )学(xué ),微(wēi )学(xué ))
指(zhǐ )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )的(de )经(jīng )学(xué )。
汉(hàn )刘(liú )歆(xīn )《移(yí )书(shū )让(ràng )太(tài )常(cháng )博(bó )士(shì )》:“欲(yù )以(yǐ )杜(dù )塞(sāi )馀(yú )道(dào ),绝(jué )灭(miè )微(wēi )学(xué )。”
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·章(zhāng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“其(qí )令(lìng )群(qún )儒(rú )选(xuǎn )高(gāo )才(cái )生(shēng ),受(shòu )学(xué )《左(zuǒ )氏(shì )》、《穀(yù )梁(liáng )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》、《古(gǔ )文(wén )尚(shàng )书(shū )》、《毛(máo )诗(shī )》,以(yǐ )扶(fú )微(wēi )学(xué ),广(guǎng )异(yì )义(yì )焉(yān )。”
清(qīng )皮(pí )锡(xī )瑞(ruì )《经(jīng )学(xué )通(tōng )论(lùn )·春(chūn )秋(qiū )·论(lùn )啖(dàn )赵(zhào )陆(lù )不(bú )守(shǒu )家(jiā )法(fǎ )未(wèi )尝(cháng )无(wú )扶(fú )微(wēi )学(xué )之(zhī )功(gōng )宋(sòng )儒(rú )治(zhì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )者(zhě )皆(jiē )此(cǐ )一(yī )派(pài )》:“﹝啖(dàn )氏(shì )﹞于(yú )经(jīng )学(xué )废(fèi )坠(zhuì )之(zhī )馀(yú ),为(wéi )举(jǔ )世(shì )不(bú )为(wéi )之(zhī )事(shì ),使(shǐ )《公(gōng )》、《穀(yù )》二(èr )传(chuán )复(fù )明(míng )于(yú )世(shì ),虽(suī )不(bú )守(shǒu )家(jiā )法(fǎ ),不(bú )得(dé )谓(wèi )其(qí )无(wú )扶(fú )微(wēi )学(xué )之(zhī )功(gōng )也(yě )。”
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