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1.琴(qín )上(shàng )繫(jì )弦(xián )之(zhī )绳(shéng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·扬(yáng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )下(xià )》“今(jīn )夫(fū )弦(xián )者(zhě )，高(gāo )张(zhāng )急(jí )徽(huī )”唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“徽(huī )，琴(qín )徽(huī )也(yě )。”

朱(zhū )骏(jùn )声(shēng )《说(shuō )文(wén )通(tōng )训(xùn )定(dìng )声(shēng )·履(lǚ )部(bù )》：“《扬(yáng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》：‘高(gāo )张(zhāng )急(jí )徽(huī )’。注(zhù )，琴(qín )徽(huī )也(yě )。按(àn )：琴(qín )轸(zhěn )繫(jì )弦(xián )之(zhī )绳(shéng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )徽(huī )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )《三(sān )妇(fù )艳(yàn )》诗(shī )：“小(xiǎo )妇(fù )新(xīn )粧(zhuāng )冶(yě )，拂(fú )匣(xiá )动(dòng )琴(qín )徽(huī )。”

唐(táng )张(zhāng )祜(hù )《乐(lè )静(jìng )》诗(shī )：“发(fā )匣(xiá )琴(qín )徽(huī )静(jìng )，开(kāi )缾(píng )酒(jiǔ )味(wèi )真(zhēn )。”

2.指(zhǐ )琴(qín )弦(xián )音(yīn )位(wèi )的(de )标(biāo )志(zhì )。即(jí )古(gǔ )琴(qín )面(miàn )板(bǎn )左(zuǒ )方(fāng )的(de )一(yī )排(pái )圆(yuán )星(xīng )点(diǎn )，用(yòng )贝(bèi )壳(ké )、磁(cí )或(huò )金(jīn )属(shǔ )镶(xiāng )製(zhì )而(ér )成(chéng )。

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《送(sòng )良(liáng )玉(yù )上(shàng )人(rén )还(hái )昆(kūn )山(shān )》诗(shī )：“水(shuǐ )烟(yān )晦(huì )琴(qín )徽(huī )，山(shān )月(yuè )上(shàng )岩(yán )屋(wū )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《生(shēng )日(rì )自(zì )述(shù )并(bìng )答(dá )雅(yǎ )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“家(jiā )藏(cáng )笔(bǐ )法(fǎ )犹(yóu )存(cún )谱(pǔ )，手(shǒu )按(àn )琴(qín )徽(huī )错(cuò )记(jì )絃(xuàn )。”

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●琴徽（简体版）