上僭
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谓(wèi )越(yuè )位(wèi )踰(yáo )制(zhì ),冒(mào )用(yòng )高(gāo )于(yú )自(zì )己(jǐ )身(shēn )份(fèn )的(de )名(míng )义(yì )、礼(lǐ )仪(yí )或(huò )器(qì )物(wù )等(děng )。
《诗(shī )·邶(bèi )风(fēng )·绿(lǜ )衣(yī )序(xù )》:“《绿(lǜ )衣(yī )》,卫(wèi )庄(zhuāng )姜(jiāng )伤(shāng )己(jǐ )也(yě )。妾(qiè )上(shàng )僭(jiàn ),夫(fū )人(rén )失(shī )位(wèi )而(ér )作(zuò )是(shì )诗(shī )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“由(yóu )贱(jiàn )妾(qiè )为(wéi )君(jūn )所(suǒ )嬖(bì )而(ér )上(shàng )僭(jiàn ),夫(fū )人(rén )失(shī )位(wèi )而(ér )幽(yōu )微(wēi )。”
汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《新(xīn )书(shū )·服(fú )疑(yí )》:“等(děng )级(jí )既(jì )设(shè ),各(gè )处(chù )其(qí )检(jiǎn ),人(rén )循(xún )其(qí )度(dù )。擅(shàn )退(tuì )则(zé )让(ràng ),上(shàng )僭(jiàn )则(zé )诛(zhū )。”
清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《书(shū )影(yǐng )》卷(juàn )三(sān ):“今(jīn )所(suǒ )得(dé )坑(kēng )墓(mù ),汉(hàn )印(yìn )诸(zhū )纽(niǔ )不(bú )一(yī ),必(bì )非(fēi )贵(guì )而(ér )下(xià )拟(nǐ ),贱(jiàn )而(ér )上(shàng )僭(jiàn )也(yě )。”
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