天雨粟
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1.天(tiān )降(jiàng )粟(sù )。古(gǔ )人(rén )传(chuán )说(shuō )天(tiān )下(xià )将(jiāng )饿(è ),则(zé )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )兆(zhào )。
《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·本(běn )经(jīng )训(xùn )》:“昔(xī )者(zhě )苍(cāng )颉(jié )作(zuò )书(shū ),而(ér )天(tiān )雨(yǔ )粟(sù )、鬼(guǐ )夜(yè )哭(kū )。”
高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù ):“苍(cāng )颉(jié )始(shǐ )视(shì )鸟(niǎo )迹(jì )之(zhī )文(wén )造(zào )书(shū )契(qì ),则(zé )诈(zhà )伪(wěi )萌(méng )生(shēng ),诈(zhà )伪(wěi )萌(méng )生(shēng )则(zé )去(qù )本(běn )趋(qū )末(mò )、弃(qì )耕(gēng )作(zuò )之(zhī )业(yè )而(ér )务(wù )锥(zhuī )刀(dāo )之(zhī )利(lì )。天(tiān )知(zhī )其(qí )将(jiāng )饿(è ),故(gù )为(wéi )雨(yǔ )粟(sù )。”
2.表(biǎo )示(shì )决(jué )无(wú )可(kě )能(néng )之(zhī )词(cí )。
汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·感(gǎn )虚(xū )》:“燕(yàn )太(tài )子(zǐ )丹(dān )朝(cháo )于(yú )秦(qín ),不(bú )得(dé )去(qù ),从(cóng )秦(qín )王(wáng )求(qiú )归(guī )。
秦(qín )王(wáng )执(zhí )留(liú )之(zhī ),与(yǔ )之(zhī )誓(shì )曰(yuē ):‘使(shǐ )日(rì )再(zài )中(zhōng ),天(tiān )雨(yǔ )粟(sù ),令(lìng )乌(wū )白(bái )头(tóu ),马(mǎ )生(shēng )角(jiǎo ),厨(chú )门(mén )木(mù )象(xiàng )生(shēng )肉(ròu )足(zú ),乃(nǎi )得(dé )归(guī )。’”
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