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堵(dǔ )塞(sāi )，屏(píng )绝(jué )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )歆(xīn )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )则(zé )不(bú )然(rán )，深(shēn )闭(bì )固(gù )距(jù )，而(ér )不(bú )肯(kěn )试(shì )，猥(wěi )以(yǐ )不(bú )诵(sòng )绝(jué )之(zhī )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )杜(dù )塞(sāi )馀(yú )道(dào )，绝(jué )灭(miè )微(wēi )学(xué )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·吴(wú )兢(jīng )传(chuán )》：“使(shǐ )所(suǒ )言(yán )是(shì )，有(yǒu )益(yì )于(yú )国(guó )；使(shǐ )所(suǒ )言(yán )非(fēi )，无(wú )累(lèi )于(yú )朝(cháo )。陛(bì )下(xià )何(hé )遽(jù )加(jiā )斥(chì )逐(zhú )，以(yǐ )杜(dù )塞(sāi )直(zhí )言(yán )？”清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《书(shū )＜荆(jīng )轲(kē )传(chuán )＞后(hòu )》：“当(dāng )倾(qīng )危(wēi )之(zhī )际(jì )，有(yǒu )健(jiàn )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )起(qǐ )而(ér )图(tú )之(zhī )，惟(wéi )其(qí )万(wàn )全(quán )而(ér )无(wú )害(hài )，乃(nǎi )可(kě )以(yǐ )杜(dù )塞(sāi )嚣(xiāo )嚣(xiāo )之(zhī )口(kǒu )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )社(shè )会(huì )研(yán )究(jiū )》附(fù )录(lù )一(yī )：“辞(cí )虽(suī )无(wú )甚(shèn )精(jīng )萃(cuì )，然(rán )物(wù )由(yóu )发(fā )掘(jué )而(ér )得(dé )，足(zú )为(wéi )中(zhōng )国(guó )考(kǎo )古(gǔ )学(xué )上(shàng )之(zhī )一(yī )新(xīn )纪(jì )元(yuán )，亦(yì )足(zú )以(yǐ )杜(dù )塞(sāi )怀(huái )疑(yí )卜(bo )辞(cí )者(zhě )之(zhī )口(kǒu )。”

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●杜塞（简体版）