杖家
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谓(wèi )拄(zhǔ )杖(zhàng )行(háng )于(yú )家(jiā )。与(yǔ )杖(zhàng )乡(xiāng )、杖(zhàng )国(guó )、杖(zhàng )朝(cháo )等(děng )均(jūn )为(wéi )古(gǔ )代(dài )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )尊(zūn )老(lǎo )礼(lǐ )制(zhì )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“五(wǔ )十(shí )杖(zhàng )于(yú )家(jiā ),六(liù )十(shí )杖(zhàng )于(yú )乡(xiāng ),七(qī )十(shí )杖(zhàng )于(yú )国(guó ),八(bā )十(shí )杖(zhàng )于(yú )朝(cháo ),九(jiǔ )十(shí )者(zhě ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )欲(yù )有(yǒu )问(wèn )焉(yān ),则(zé )就(jiù )其(qí )室(shì ),以(yǐ )珍(zhēn )从(cóng )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )五(wǔ )十(shí )岁(suì )的(de )代(dài )称(chēng )。
清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ ):“﹝刘(liú )锺(zhōng )宛(wǎn )﹞国(guó )初(chū )以(yǐ )秘(mì )书(shū )院(yuàn )学(xué )士(shì )抚(fǔ )山(shān )东(dōng ),旋(xuán )晋(jìn )秩(zhì )工(gōng )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng ),告(gào )归(guī )八(bā )年(nián ),方(fāng )值(zhí )杖(zhàng )家(jiā )之(zhī )岁(suì )。”
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