乐德
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(乐(lè )德(dé ),乐(lè )德(dé ))
指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )音(yīn )乐(lè )教(jiāo )育(yù )中(zhōng )的(de )中(zhōng )、和(hé )等(děng )六(liù )种(zhǒng )品(pǐn )德(dé )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )乐(lè )》:“以(yǐ )乐(lè )德(dé )教(jiāo )国(guó )子(zǐ ):中(zhōng )、和(hé )、祗(zhī )、庸(yōng )、孝(xiào )、友(yǒu )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“中(zhōng ),犹(yóu )忠(zhōng )也(yě );和(hé ),刚(gāng )柔(róu )适(shì )也(yě );祗(zhī ),敬(jìng );庸(yōng ),有(yǒu )常(cháng )也(yě );善(shàn )父(fù )母(mǔ )曰(yuē )孝(xiào );善(shàn )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )曰(yuē )友(yǒu )。”
唐(táng )皮(pí )日(rì )休(xiū )《九(jiǔ )夏(xià )歌(gē )九(jiǔ )篇(piān )》之(zhī )四(sì ):“麟(lín )之(zhī )仪(yí )仪(yí ),不(bú )絷(zhí )不(bú )维(wéi )。乐(lè )德(dé )而(ér )至(zhì ),如(rú )宾(bīn )之(zhī )嬉(xī )。凤(fèng )之(zhī )愉(yú )愉(yú ),不(bú )篝(gōu )不(bú )笯(nú )。乐(lè )德(dé )而(ér )至(zhì ),如(rú )宾(bīn )之(zhī )娱(yú )。”
清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《薑(jiāng )斋(zhāi )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )二(èr ):“乐(lè )语(yǔ )孤(gū )传(chuán )为(wéi )诗(shī )。诗(shī )抑(yì )不(bú )足(zú )以(yǐ )尽(jìn )乐(lè )德(dé )之(zhī )形(xíng )容(róng ),又(yòu )旁(páng )出(chū )而(ér )为(wéi )经(jīng )义(yì )。”
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